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12,290

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-87

सत्त्वस्य च गुणान्कृत्स्नान्रजसश्च गुणान्पुनः ।
गुणांश्च तमसः सर्वान्गुणान्बुद्धेश्च भारत ॥८७॥
87. sattvasya ca guṇānkṛtsnānrajasaśca guṇānpunaḥ ,
guṇāṁśca tamasaḥ sarvānguṇānbuddheśca bhārata.
87. sattvasya ca guṇān kṛtsnān rajasaḥ ca guṇān punaḥ
guṇān ca tamasaḥ sarvān guṇān buddheḥ ca bhārata
87. bhārata ca sattvasya kṛtsnān guṇān ca rajasaḥ guṇān
punaḥ ca tamasaḥ sarvān guṇān ca buddheḥ guṇān
87. And, O Bhārata, all the qualities of sattva, and again the qualities of rajas, and all the qualities of tamas, and the qualities of the intellect (buddhi)...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सत्त्वस्य (sattvasya) - of sattva, of the quality of goodness/purity
  • (ca) - and, also
  • गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, attributes, properties
  • कृत्स्नान् (kṛtsnān) - all, entire, whole
  • रजसः (rajasaḥ) - of rajas, of the quality of passion/activity
  • (ca) - and, also
  • गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, attributes, properties
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but
  • गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, attributes, properties
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तमसः (tamasaḥ) - of tamas, of the quality of inertia/darkness
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire, whole
  • गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, attributes, properties
  • बुद्धेः (buddheḥ) - of the intellect, of understanding
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्त्वस्य (sattvasya) - of sattva, of the quality of goodness/purity
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sattva
sattva - being, existence, reality, essence, spirit, one of the three guṇas (goodness, purity, lightness)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, attributes, properties
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, property, virtue, excellence, a constituent of prakṛti (sattva, rajas, tamas)
कृत्स्नान् (kṛtsnān) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - all, whole, complete, entire
रजसः (rajasaḥ) - of rajas, of the quality of passion/activity
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of rajas
rajas - dust, passion, emotion, activity, one of the three guṇas (passion, activity, agitation)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, attributes, properties
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, property, virtue, excellence, a constituent of prakṛti (sattva, rajas, tamas)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but
(indeclinable)
गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, attributes, properties
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, property, virtue, excellence, a constituent of prakṛti (sattva, rajas, tamas)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तमसः (tamasaḥ) - of tamas, of the quality of inertia/darkness
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tamas
tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, one of the three guṇas (inertia, darkness, delusion)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, attributes, properties
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, property, virtue, excellence, a constituent of prakṛti (sattva, rajas, tamas)
बुद्धेः (buddheḥ) - of the intellect, of understanding
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception, discrimination
Root: budh (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Arjuna or Dhritarashtra