महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-13

ज्ञानयोगे च ये दोषा गुणा योगे च ये नृप ।
सांख्यज्ञाने च ये दोषास्तथैव च गुणा नृप ॥१३॥

13. jñānayoge ca ye doṣā guṇā yoge ca ye nṛpa ,
sāṁkhyajñāne ca ye doṣāstathaiva ca guṇā nṛpa.

13. jñānayoge ca ye doṣāḥ guṇāḥ yoge ca ye nṛpa |
sāṃkhyajñāne ca ye doṣāḥ tathā eva ca guṇāḥ nṛpa

13. nṛpa jñānayoge ye doṣāḥ ca,
yoge ye guṇāḥ ca,
tathaiva nṛpa sāṃkhyajñāne ye doṣāḥ ca guṇāḥ

13. O king, what are the faults present in the path of knowledge (jñānayoga), and what are the merits found in the path of discipline (yoga)? And similarly, O king, what are the faults and what are the merits in the understanding of Sāṃkhya?

Words meanings summery:

• ज्ञानयोगे (jñānayoge) - in the path of knowledge, in the yoga of knowledge

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ये (ye) - which, who

• दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, errors

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - merits, qualities, excellences

• योगे (yoge) - in the path of discipline (yoga) (in the discipline, in the path (of yoga))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ये (ye) - which, who

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• सांख्यज्ञाने (sāṁkhyajñāne) - in Sāṃkhya knowledge, in Sāṃkhya understanding

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ये (ye) - which, who

• दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, errors

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - merits, qualities, excellences

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञानयोगे (jñānayoge) - in the path of knowledge, in the yoga of knowledge

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jñānayoga

jñānayoga - the discipline of knowledge, the path of knowledge, intellectual yoga

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+yoga)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, cognition
  noun (neuter)
  From root jñā- 'to know'
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• yoga – union, connection, discipline, spiritual practice, path, means
  noun (masculine)
  From root yuj- 'to join, to yoke'
  Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, errors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, error, blemish

From root duṣ- 'to be corrupt, to err'

Root: duṣ (class 4)

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - merits, qualities, excellences

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, merit, excellence, virtue, string, secondary part

योगे (yoge) - in the path of discipline (yoga) (in the discipline, in the path (of yoga))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, connection, discipline, spiritual practice, path, means

From root yuj- 'to join, to yoke'

Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men, ruler

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pā – to protect, to guard
  verb
  Root pā 'to protect'
  Root: pā (class 2)

सांख्यज्ञाने (sāṁkhyajñāne) - in Sāṃkhya knowledge, in Sāṃkhya understanding

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sāṃkhyajñāna

sāṁkhyajñāna - knowledge of the Sāṃkhya philosophy, Sāṃkhya understanding

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāṃkhya+jñāna)

• sāṃkhya – relating to number or calculation, enumerative philosophy (Sāṃkhya)
  noun (neuter)
  From saṃkhyā 'number, enumeration'
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, cognition
  noun (neuter)
  From root jñā- 'to know'
  Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, errors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, error, blemish

From root duṣ- 'to be corrupt, to err'

Root: duṣ (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - merits, qualities, excellences

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, merit, excellence, virtue, string, secondary part

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men, ruler

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pā – to protect, to guard
  verb
  Root pā 'to protect'
  Root: pā (class 2)