महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-83

इन्द्रियैः सह सुप्तस्य देहिनः शत्रुतापन ।
सूक्ष्मश्चरति सर्वत्र नभसीव समीरणः ॥८३॥

83. indriyaiḥ saha suptasya dehinaḥ śatrutāpana ,
sūkṣmaścarati sarvatra nabhasīva samīraṇaḥ.

83. indriyaiḥ saha suptasya dehinaḥ śatrutāpana
sūkṣmaḥ carati sarvatra nabhasi iva samīraṇaḥ

83. śatrutāpana dehinaḥ suptasya indriyaiḥ saha
sūkṣmaḥ sarvatra carati samīraṇaḥ nabhasi iva

83. O tormentor of enemies, when the embodied being (dehin) is asleep along with its senses, the subtle one (ātman) moves everywhere, just like the wind in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - with its senses (by the senses, with the senses)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• सुप्तस्य (suptasya) - of the one asleep (of the sleeping one, of the one who has slept)

• देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - of the embodied being (dehin) (of the embodied one, of the soul, of a living being)

• शत्रुतापन (śatrutāpana) - O tormentor of enemies (an epithet for the addressee, likely Arjuna) (O tormentor of enemies, O oppressor of foes)

• सूक्ष्मः (sūkṣmaḥ) - the subtle one (referring to the subtle body, or ātman) (subtle, minute, fine)

• चरति (carati) - moves (he moves, wanders, travels)

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere (everywhere, in every place)

• नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• समीरणः (samīraṇaḥ) - the wind (wind, breeze)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - with its senses (by the senses, with the senses)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, power

Derived from `Indra`, meaning 'belonging to Indra' or 'power, faculty'

Note: Co-occurs with `saha` meaning 'with'.

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition / postposition taking instrumental case.

सुप्तस्य (suptasya) - of the one asleep (of the sleeping one, of the one who has slept)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping, dormant

Past Passive Participle

From root `svap` (to sleep) + `kta` suffix.

Root: svap (class 2)

देहिनः (dehinaḥ) - of the embodied being (dehin) (of the embodied one, of the soul, of a living being)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dehin

dehin - embodied, having a body, soul, living being

Derived from `deha` (body) + `in` (possessive suffix)

Note: Indicates possession; 'of the embodied one'.

शत्रुतापन (śatrutāpana) - O tormentor of enemies (an epithet for the addressee, likely Arjuna) (O tormentor of enemies, O oppressor of foes)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormentor of enemies, oppressor of foes

Compound. Agent noun from `tāpa` (heating, tormenting) with `śatru` (enemy).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – causing heat, tormenting, distressing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root `tap` (to heat, to torment) with suffix `ana`
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the listener (e.g., Arjuna).

सूक्ष्मः (sūkṣmaḥ) - the subtle one (referring to the subtle body, or ātman) (subtle, minute, fine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūkṣma

sūkṣma - subtle, minute, fine, delicate

From root `suc` (to be pure)

Root: sūc

Note: Subject of `carati`.

चरति (carati) - moves (he moves, wanders, travels)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

Present Tense, Active Voice

Root `car` (class 1).

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Verb for `sūkṣmaḥ`.

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere (everywhere, in every place)

(indeclinable)

Locative suffix `tra` added to `sarva` (all).

Note: Adverb of place for `carati`.

नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, ether

`s`-stem noun.

Root: nah

Note: Locative of place.

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating comparison.

Note: Connects the simile.

समीरणः (samīraṇaḥ) - the wind (wind, breeze)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samīraṇa

samīraṇa - wind, breeze, air

From `sam` (with) + `īr` (to move, to stir) + `ana` suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Subject in the simile.