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12,290

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-102

द्विविधानीह भूतानि पृथिव्यां पृथिवीपते ।
जङ्गमागमसंज्ञानि जङ्गमं तु विशिष्यते ॥१०२॥
102. dvividhānīha bhūtāni pṛthivyāṁ pṛthivīpate ,
jaṅgamāgamasaṁjñāni jaṅgamaṁ tu viśiṣyate.
102. dvividhāni iha bhūtāni pṛthivyāṃ pṛthivīpate
jaṅgamāgamasaṃjñāni jaṅgamaṃ tu viśiṣyate
102. pṛthivīpate iha pṛthivyāṃ jaṅgamāgamasaṃjñāni
dvividhāni bhūtāni tu jaṅgamaṃ viśiṣyate
102. O lord of the earth (Pṛthivīpate), there are two kinds of beings (bhūtāni) here on earth: those designated as moving (jaṅgama) and non-moving (āgama). Among these, the moving beings are considered superior.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्विविधानि (dvividhāni) - of two kinds, twofold
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - living beings or creatures (beings, creatures, elements)
  • पृथिव्यां (pṛthivyāṁ) - on the earth
  • पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth
  • जङ्गमागमसंज्ञानि (jaṅgamāgamasaṁjñāni) - named as moving and non-moving, having the designation of moving and non-moving
  • जङ्गमं (jaṅgamaṁ) - the moving beings (the moving one, that which moves)
  • तु (tu) - introducing a contrast or emphasis, 'but' (but, on the other hand, indeed)
  • विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, is superior, excels

Words meanings and morphology

द्विविधानि (dvividhāni) - of two kinds, twofold
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dvividha
dvividha - of two sorts, twofold, double
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+vidha)
  • dvi – two
    numeral
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - living beings or creatures (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, living thing; element; past participle of 'bhū' (to be)
Past Passive Participle (when used as adjective)
from root 'bhū' (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
पृथिव्यां (pṛthivyāṁ) - on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati
pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)
  • pṛthivī – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
जङ्गमागमसंज्ञानि (jaṅgamāgamasaṁjñāni) - named as moving and non-moving, having the designation of moving and non-moving
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jaṅgamāgamasaṃjñā
jaṅgamāgamasaṁjñā - named as moving and non-moving
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jaṅgama+āgama+saṃjñā)
  • jaṅgama – moving, mobile
    adjective (masculine)
    reduplicated form of 'gam' (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • āgama – non-moving, stationary, immobile; tradition, scripture
    adjective (masculine)
    from root 'gam' with prefix 'ā'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • saṃjñā – name, designation, appellation
    noun (feminine)
    from root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'sam'
    Prefix: sam
    Root: jñā (class 9)
जङ्गमं (jaṅgamaṁ) - the moving beings (the moving one, that which moves)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jaṅgama
jaṅgama - moving, mobile, animate
reduplicated from root 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
तु (tu) - introducing a contrast or emphasis, 'but' (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, is superior, excels
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of viśiṣ
Present Passive 3rd Singular
from root 'śiṣ' (to leave, to distinguish) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)