महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-290, verse-65
अस्थिसंघातसंघाटं श्लेष्मफेनमरिंदम ।
दानमुक्ताकरं भीमं शोणितह्रदविद्रुमम् ॥६५॥
दानमुक्ताकरं भीमं शोणितह्रदविद्रुमम् ॥६५॥
65. asthisaṁghātasaṁghāṭaṁ śleṣmaphenamariṁdama ,
dānamuktākaraṁ bhīmaṁ śoṇitahradavidrumam.
dānamuktākaraṁ bhīmaṁ śoṇitahradavidrumam.
65.
asthi-saṃghāta-saṃghāṭam śleṣma-phenam ariṃdama
dāna-muktā-karam bhīmam śoṇita-hrada-vidrumam
dāna-muktā-karam bhīmam śoṇita-hrada-vidrumam
65.
ariṃdama asthi-saṃghāta-saṃghāṭam śleṣma-phenam
dāna-muktā-karam bhīmam śoṇita-hrada-vidrumam
dāna-muktā-karam bhīmam śoṇita-hrada-vidrumam
65.
O subduer of enemies, [this formidable ocean of existence is] a terrible structure composed of masses of bones, with foam of phlegm, a source of pearls of bodily exudations (dāna), and corals formed by lakes of blood.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्थि-संघात-संघाटम् (asthi-saṁghāta-saṁghāṭam) - a formidable structure composed of masses of bones (referring to the human body or the grim aspect of existence) (a structure/mass of bones)
- श्लेष्म-फेनम् (śleṣma-phenam) - having foam of phlegm (foam of phlegm)
- अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies (vocative address) (subduer of enemies)
- दान-मुक्ता-करम् (dāna-muktā-karam) - a source of pearls of bodily exudations (dāna) (source of pearls of gifts/exudations)
- भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible, formidable (terrible, formidable, dreadful)
- शोणित-ह्रद-विद्रुमम् (śoṇita-hrada-vidrumam) - having corals formed by lakes of blood (having lakes of blood as corals)
Words meanings and morphology
अस्थि-संघात-संघाटम् (asthi-saṁghāta-saṁghāṭam) - a formidable structure composed of masses of bones (referring to the human body or the grim aspect of existence) (a structure/mass of bones)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asthisaṃghātasaṃghāṭa
asthisaṁghātasaṁghāṭa - mass of bones, structure of bones
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asthi+saṃghāta+saṃghāṭa)
- asthi – bone
noun (neuter) - saṃghāta – mass, collection, multitude
noun (masculine)
From sam-han, to strike together, accumulate.
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2) - saṃghāṭa – assemblage, structure, mass
noun (masculine)
From sam-ghaṭ, to come together, join.
Prefix: sam
Root: ghaṭ (class 1)
Note: Compound adjective modifying the implied object (e.g., ocean of saṃsāra).
श्लेष्म-फेनम् (śleṣma-phenam) - having foam of phlegm (foam of phlegm)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śleṣmaphena
śleṣmaphena - foam of phlegm
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śleṣman+phena)
- śleṣman – phlegm, bodily humor
noun (neuter) - phena – foam, froth
noun (masculine)
Note: Compound adjective.
अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies (vocative address) (subduer of enemies)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama
ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, hero
From 'ari' (enemy) and 'dam' (to subdue).
Root: dam (class 4)
दान-मुक्ता-करम् (dāna-muktā-karam) - a source of pearls of bodily exudations (dāna) (source of pearls of gifts/exudations)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dānamuktākara
dānamuktākara - a mine of pearls of gifts/ichor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāna+muktā+ākara)
- dāna – gift, charity, giving, bodily exudation
noun (neuter)
From root 'dā' (to give)
Root: dā (class 3) - muktā – pearl
noun (feminine) - ākara – mine, source, origin
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kr̥ (class 8)
Note: Compound adjective.
भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible, formidable (terrible, formidable, dreadful)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful
From root 'bhī' (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Modifies the implied object.
शोणित-ह्रद-विद्रुमम् (śoṇita-hrada-vidrumam) - having corals formed by lakes of blood (having lakes of blood as corals)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇitahr̥davidruma
śoṇitahr̥davidruma - having lakes of blood as corals
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoṇita+hrada+vidruma)
- śoṇita – blood, red
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śoṇ' (to be red)
Root: śoṇ (class 10) - hrada – lake, pond, deep pool
noun (masculine) - vidruma – coral
noun (masculine)
Note: Compound adjective.