महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-290, verse-20
विष्णुं क्रान्ते बले शक्रं कोष्ठे सक्तं तथानलम् ।
अप्सु देवीं तथा सक्तामपस्तेजसि चाश्रिताः ॥२०॥
अप्सु देवीं तथा सक्तामपस्तेजसि चाश्रिताः ॥२०॥
20. viṣṇuṁ krānte bale śakraṁ koṣṭhe saktaṁ tathānalam ,
apsu devīṁ tathā saktāmapastejasi cāśritāḥ.
apsu devīṁ tathā saktāmapastejasi cāśritāḥ.
20.
viṣṇum krānte bale śakram koṣṭhe saktam tathā analam
apsu devīm tathā saktām āpaḥ tejasi ca āśritāḥ
apsu devīm tathā saktām āpaḥ tejasi ca āśritāḥ
20.
viṣṇum krānte bale śakram koṣṭhe saktam tathā analam
devīm apsu tathā saktām āpaḥ tejasi ca āśritāḥ
devīm apsu tathā saktām āpaḥ tejasi ca āśritāḥ
20.
Vishnu is associated with powerful strides; Indra is attached to the belly, and similarly, fire (Agni) is attached within the body; likewise, the goddess (Devi) is associated with waters, and the waters themselves are dependent on light.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Vishnu
- क्रान्ते (krānte) - in stride, in action, in power (of movement)
- बले (bale) - in strength, in power, in force
- शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra
- कोष्ठे (koṣṭhe) - in the belly, in the cavity, in the interior
- सक्तम् (saktam) - attached, fixed, devoted
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
- अनलम् (analam) - the digestive fire or Agni, the fire god (fire, the deity Agni)
- अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters
- देवीम् (devīm) - goddess, divine female
- सक्ताम् (saktām) - attached, fixed, devoted
- आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
- तेजसि (tejasi) - in light, in radiance, in splendor, in energy
- च (ca) - and, also
- आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - dependent, resorted to, sought refuge in, dwelling in
Words meanings and morphology
विष्णुम् (viṣṇum) - Vishnu
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Vishnu, the preserver god
From root viṣ (to pervade).
Root: viṣ (class 6)
Note: Object of implied verb (e.g., sthāpayati - places, dṛśyati - sees).
क्रान्ते (krānte) - in stride, in action, in power (of movement)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of krānta
krānta - stepped over, traversed, overcome, gone, advanced, power of movement
Past Passive Participle
From root kram (to step, stride) + kta suffix.
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Indicates the domain or context of association.
बले (bale) - in strength, in power, in force
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might, army
From root bal (to live, to be strong).
Root: bal (class 1)
Note: Indicates the domain or context of association.
शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty
From root śak (to be able) + ra suffix.
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Object of implied verb.
कोष्ठे (koṣṭhe) - in the belly, in the cavity, in the interior
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of koṣṭha
koṣṭha - interior, cavity, belly, abdomen, granary
From root kuṣ (to embrace, seize) + ṭha suffix.
Root: kuṣ (class 1)
Note: Indicates the domain of attachment.
सक्तम् (saktam) - attached, fixed, devoted
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sakta
sakta - attached, devoted, fixed, clinging to
Past Passive Participle
From root sañj (to cling, adhere).
Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śakram and analam.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial particle.
अनलम् (analam) - the digestive fire or Agni, the fire god (fire, the deity Agni)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anala
anala - fire, the fire god Agni, digestive fire
an-ala (not enough, insatiable).
Note: Object of implied verb.
अप्सु (apsu) - in the waters
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters
From root ap (to obtain, to move).
Root: ap (class 5)
Note: Indicates the domain of association.
देवीम् (devīm) - goddess, divine female
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen, divine woman
Feminine form of deva (god).
Note: Object of implied verb.
सक्ताम् (saktām) - attached, fixed, devoted
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sakta
sakta - attached, devoted, fixed, clinging to
Past Passive Participle
From root sañj (to cling, adhere).
Root: sañj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with devīm.
आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters
From root ap (to obtain, to move).
Root: ap (class 5)
Note: Subject of āśritāḥ.
तेजसि (tejasi) - in light, in radiance, in splendor, in energy
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, splendor, light, energy, virility, fire
From root tij (to be sharp) + as suffix.
Root: tij (class 1)
Note: Indicates the domain of dependence.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Particle
Note: Connects clauses or items in a list.
आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - dependent, resorted to, sought refuge in, dwelling in
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of āśrita
āśrita - dependent on, resorted to, sheltered by, dwelling in, attached to
Past Passive Participle
From root śri (to resort to, to lean on) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Agrees with āpaḥ.