महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-7

पितॄणां विषयाञ्ज्ञात्वा तिर्यक्षु चरतां नृप ।
सुपर्णविषयाञ्ज्ञात्वा मरुतां विषयांस्तथा ॥७॥

7. pitṝṇāṁ viṣayāñjñātvā tiryakṣu caratāṁ nṛpa ,
suparṇaviṣayāñjñātvā marutāṁ viṣayāṁstathā.

7. pitṝṇāṃ viṣayān jñātvā tiryukṣu caratāṃ nṛpa
suparṇaviṣayān jñātvā marutāṃ viṣayān tathā

7. nṛpa pitṝṇāṃ viṣayān tathā tiryukṣu caratāṃ viṣayān
jñātvā suparṇaviṣayān jñātvā tathā marutāṃ viṣayān

7. O King, having understood the realms of the ancestors (Pitṛs) and of creatures (animals) that move (on earth), and having likewise understood the realms of the Suparṇas and the Maruts.

Words meanings summery:

• पितॄणां (pitṝṇāṁ) - of the Pitṛs (ancestral beings) (of the ancestors, of the Pitṛs)

• विषयान् (viṣayān) - realms (objects of sense, realms, domains)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having understood (having known, having understood)

• तिर्युक्षु (tiryukṣu) - among animals/beasts (among animals, in beasts, among lower creatures)

• चरतां (caratāṁ) - of (creatures) moving (in the world) (of those moving, of those living)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King (king, ruler)

• सुपर्णविषयान् (suparṇaviṣayān) - realms of the Suparṇas (mythical birds like Garuda) (realms of the Suparṇas)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having understood (having known, having understood)

• मरुतां (marutāṁ) - of the Maruts (storm gods) (of the Maruts)

• विषयान् (viṣayān) - realms (objects of sense, realms, domains)

• तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, likewise, and also)

Words meanings and morphology

पितॄणां (pitṝṇāṁ) - of the Pitṛs (ancestral beings) (of the ancestors, of the Pitṛs)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, the Pitṛs (manes, ancestral spirits)

विषयान् (viṣayān) - realms (objects of sense, realms, domains)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object, sphere, domain, region, scope, object of sense

From `vi` + `si` (to bind) or `śī` (to lie, reside).

Prefix: vi

Root: si/śī (class 5)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having understood (having known, having understood)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `jñā` (to know) with suffix `tvā`.

Root: jñā (class 9)

तिर्युक्षु (tiryukṣu) - among animals/beasts (among animals, in beasts, among lower creatures)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tiryak

tiryak - animal, beast, crosswise, horizontally

Derived from `tiryañc` (going across).

Root: añc (class 1)

Note: Refers to the category of creatures.

चरतां (caratāṁ) - of (creatures) moving (in the world) (of those moving, of those living)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of carat

carat - moving, walking, living, practicing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `car` (to move, walk, live) + `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural, agrees with `tiryukṣu` in context (of creatures that move/live in those realms).

नृप (nṛpa) - O King (king, ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound: nṛ (man) + pa (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pā` (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

सुपर्णविषयान् (suparṇaviṣayān) - realms of the Suparṇas (mythical birds like Garuda) (realms of the Suparṇas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suparṇaviṣaya

suparṇaviṣaya - realm of Suparṇas

Tatpuruṣa compound: suparṇa (mythical bird) + viṣaya (realm).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suparṇa+viṣaya)

• suparṇa – having beautiful wings, a large mythical bird (like Garuda)
  noun (masculine)
  Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + parṇa (wing).
• viṣaya – object, sphere, domain, region, scope
  noun (masculine)
  From `vi` + `si` (to bind) or `śī` (to lie, reside).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: si/śī (class 5)

Note: Compound word.

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having understood (having known, having understood)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root `jñā` (to know) with suffix `tvā`.

Root: jñā (class 9)

मरुतां (marutāṁ) - of the Maruts (storm gods) (of the Maruts)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, air, a Marut (a class of storm deities)

From root `mṛ` (to die, kill, crush).

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Possessive, 'of the Maruts'.

विषयान् (viṣayān) - realms (objects of sense, realms, domains)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object, sphere, domain, region, scope, object of sense

From `vi` + `si` (to bind) or `śī` (to lie, reside).

Prefix: vi

Root: si/śī (class 5)

तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, likewise, and also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `marutāṃ viṣayān` to `suparṇaviṣayān`.