महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-72

सूक्ष्मः शीतः सुगन्धी च सुखस्पर्शश्च भारत ।
सप्तानां मरुतां श्रेष्ठो लोकान्गच्छति यः शुभान् ।
स तान्वहति कौन्तेय नभसः परमां गतिम् ॥७२॥

72. sūkṣmaḥ śītaḥ sugandhī ca sukhasparśaśca bhārata ,
saptānāṁ marutāṁ śreṣṭho lokāngacchati yaḥ śubhān ,
sa tānvahati kaunteya nabhasaḥ paramāṁ gatim.

72. sūkṣmaḥ śītaḥ sugandhī ca sukhasparśaḥ
ca bhārata saptānām marutām śreṣṭhaḥ
lokān gacchati yaḥ śubhān saḥ tān
vahati kaunteya nabhasaḥ paramām gatim

72. bhārata kaunteya yaḥ sūkṣmaḥ śītaḥ
sugandhī ca sukhasparśaḥ ca saptānām
marutām śreṣṭhaḥ śubhān lokān gacchati
saḥ nabhasaḥ paramām gatim tān vahati

72. O Bhārata, that wind (pravaha) which is subtle, cool, fragrant, and pleasant to touch, the best of the seven Maruts (winds), and which proceeds to auspicious realms, it carries them, O Kaunteya, to the supreme state (mokṣa) beyond the heavens.

Words meanings summery:

• सूक्ष्मः (sūkṣmaḥ) - subtle, fine, minute, delicate

• शीतः (śītaḥ) - cool, cold, refreshing

• सुगन्धी (sugandhī) - fragrant, sweet-smelling

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुखस्पर्शः (sukhasparśaḥ) - pleasant to touch, soft-touching

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• सप्तानाम् (saptānām) - of the seven

• मरुताम् (marutām) - Refers to the seven cosmic winds, also known as Maruts. (of the winds, of the Maruts)

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, chief, most excellent

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves, reaches

• यः (yaḥ) - Relative pronoun referring to the Pravaha Vāyu. (which, who)

• शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, pure, good, beautiful

• सः (saḥ) - Refers back to the Pravaha Vāyu (yaḥ). (that (he))

• तान् (tān) - Refers to the perfected beings. (them, those)

• वहति (vahati) - carries, conveys, transports

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Addressing Arjuna. (O son of Kunti)

• नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - Indicates origin or departure from the celestial realm. (from the sky, from the atmosphere, from the heavens)

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• गतिम् (gatim) - the ultimate destination or liberation (mokṣa). (destination, state, path, movement, liberation)

Words meanings and morphology

सूक्ष्मः (sūkṣmaḥ) - subtle, fine, minute, delicate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūkṣma

sūkṣma - subtle, fine, minute, delicate, imperceptible

Note: Refers to the vāyu (wind).

शीतः (śītaḥ) - cool, cold, refreshing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīta

śīta - cool, cold, chilly, refreshing

Past Passive Participle

from root śyai (to freeze, to become cold)

Root: śyai (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vāyu.

सुगन्धी (sugandhī) - fragrant, sweet-smelling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugandhin

sugandhin - fragrant, sweet-smelling

Compound of su (good) and gandha (smell)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• gandha – smell, odor, fragrance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gandh (class 10)

Note: Agrees with vāyu.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects adjectives.

सुखस्पर्शः (sukhasparśaḥ) - pleasant to touch, soft-touching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhasparśa

sukhasparśa - pleasant to touch, comfortable touch

Compound of sukha (pleasant) and sparśa (touch)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+sparśa)

• sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease, pleasant
  noun (neuter)
• sparśa – touch, contact, sensation of touch
  noun (masculine)
  from root spṛś (to touch)
  Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with vāyu.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects adjectives.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a name for India

vocative singular of bhārata (masc.)

सप्तानाम् (saptānām) - of the seven

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with marutām.

मरुताम् (marutām) - Refers to the seven cosmic winds, also known as Maruts. (of the winds, of the Maruts)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, air, a class of storm deities (Maruts)

Note: Refers to the seven cosmic winds.

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, chief, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, superior

Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Agrees with vāyu (implied).

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, region, people

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Object of 'gacchati'.

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is the 'yaḥ' (which wind).

यः (yaḥ) - Relative pronoun referring to the Pravaha Vāyu. (which, who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to the Pravaha Vāyu.

शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, pure, good, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, pure, fortunate

Note: Agrees with lokān.

सः (saḥ) - Refers back to the Pravaha Vāyu (yaḥ). (that (he))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring back to the Pravaha Vāyu (yaḥ).

तान् (tān) - Refers to the perfected beings. (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

Note: Refers to the perfected beings.

वहति (vahati) - carries, conveys, transports

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'saḥ' (the wind).

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Addressing Arjuna. (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Arjuna, Karna, Bhima)

vocative singular of kaunteya (masc.)

Note: Addressing Arjuna.

नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - Indicates origin or departure from the celestial realm. (from the sky, from the atmosphere, from the heavens)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, ether, cloud, heaven, Brahman

Note: Indicates origin or departure from the celestial realm.

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, most excellent

Note: Agrees with gatim.

गतिम् (gatim) - the ultimate destination or liberation (mokṣa). (destination, state, path, movement, liberation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, course, state, condition, destination, liberation

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Here means the ultimate destination or liberation (mokṣa).