महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-45

वेदवादांस्तथा चित्रानृतूनां पर्ययांस्तथा ।
क्षयं संवत्सराणां च मासानां प्रक्षयं तथा ॥४५॥

45. vedavādāṁstathā citrānṛtūnāṁ paryayāṁstathā ,
kṣayaṁ saṁvatsarāṇāṁ ca māsānāṁ prakṣayaṁ tathā.

45. vedavādān tathā citrān ṛtūnām paryayān tathā
kṣayam saṃvatsarāṇām ca māsānām prakṣayam tathā

45. tathā citrān vedavādān tathā ṛtūnām paryayān ca
saṃvatsarāṇām kṣayam tathā māsānām prakṣayam

45. Having observed the diverse declarations of the Vedas, and the cycles of seasons, and the decline of years, as well as the complete decay of months.

Words meanings summery:

• वेदवादान् (vedavādān) - diverse declarations of the Vedas (pronouncements of the Vedas, Vedic doctrines)

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and)

• चित्रान् (citrān) - various, diverse (various, diverse, wonderful, manifold)

• ऋतूनाम् (ṛtūnām) - of seasons

• पर्ययान् (paryayān) - cycles, recurring changes (successions, changes, cycles)

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and)

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - decline, waning (decay, decline, destruction, loss)

• संवत्सराणाम् (saṁvatsarāṇām) - of years

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मासानाम् (māsānām) - of months

• प्रक्षयम् (prakṣayam) - complete decay (complete destruction, total decay, great loss)

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and)

Words meanings and morphology

वेदवादान् (vedavādān) - diverse declarations of the Vedas (pronouncements of the Vedas, Vedic doctrines)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vedavāda

vedavāda - discussion/pronouncement concerning the Vedas, Vedic doctrine, Vedic statement

compound of Veda and vāda

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vāda)

• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vāda – statement, speech, doctrine, discussion
  noun (masculine)
  from root vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and)

(indeclinable)

चित्रान् (citrān) - various, diverse (various, diverse, wonderful, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of citra

citra - visible, clear, bright, wonderful, manifold, various, variegated

ऋतूनाम् (ṛtūnām) - of seasons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - fixed time, season, period

पर्ययान् (paryayān) - cycles, recurring changes (successions, changes, cycles)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paryaya

paryaya - going round, turn, change, succession, rotation, cycle

from root i (to go) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and)

(indeclinable)

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - decline, waning (decay, decline, destruction, loss)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, loss, decline, end

from root kṣi (to destroy, decline)

Root: kṣi (class 5)

संवत्सराणाम् (saṁvatsarāṇām) - of years

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year, a full year

derived from sam-vas (to dwell, to live through) + suffix -ara

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मासानाम् (māsānām) - of months

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - month, moon

प्रक्षयम् (prakṣayam) - complete decay (complete destruction, total decay, great loss)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prakṣaya

prakṣaya - complete destruction, decay, great loss, end

prādisamāsa compound of pra- and kṣaya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+kṣaya)

• pra – before, forward, forth, greatly, completely
  indeclinable
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, decline, end
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṣi (to destroy, decline)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and)

(indeclinable)