महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-290, verse-37

द्वंद्वानां विप्रयोगं च विज्ञाय कृपणं नृप ।
अन्योन्यभक्षणं दृष्ट्वा भूतानामपि चाशुभम् ॥३७॥

37. dvaṁdvānāṁ viprayogaṁ ca vijñāya kṛpaṇaṁ nṛpa ,
anyonyabhakṣaṇaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhūtānāmapi cāśubham.

37. dvandvānām viprayogaṃ ca vijñāya kṛpaṇaṃ nṛpa
anyonyabhakṣaṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhūtānām api ca aśubham

37. nṛpa dvandvānām viprayogaṃ kṛpaṇaṃ ca vijñāya
bhūtānām api anyonyabhakṣaṇaṃ aśubham ca dṛṣṭvā

37. O king, understanding the pitiable separation of all dualities (dvandva), and having witnessed the inauspicious mutual consumption of beings...

Words meanings summery:

• द्वन्द्वानाम् (dvandvānām) - of pairs, of dualities, of opposites

• विप्रयोगं (viprayogaṁ) - separation, disjunction, dissociation

• च (ca) - and, also

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood, having discerned

• कृपणं (kṛpaṇaṁ) - describing the state of separation (viprayoga) (pitiable, miserable, wretched, poor)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• अन्योन्यभक्षणं (anyonyabhakṣaṇaṁ) - mutual devouring, reciprocal consumption

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and, also

• अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

Words meanings and morphology

द्वन्द्वानाम् (dvandvānām) - of pairs, of dualities, of opposites

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of dvandva

dvandva - a pair, a couple, a duality, a conflict, a pair of opposites (e.g., pleasure and pain)

विप्रयोगं (viprayogaṁ) - separation, disjunction, dissociation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viprayoga

viprayoga - separation, disjunction, absence of union, loss

From vi-pra-yuj + ghañ

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used here as accusative object of vijñāya.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood, having discerned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Prefix vi + jñā (root)

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Formed with suffix -ya after a prefixed root.

कृपणं (kṛpaṇaṁ) - describing the state of separation (viprayoga) (pitiable, miserable, wretched, poor)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - wretched, miserable, poor, lamentable, pitiable, mean, stingy

From kṛp (to lament) + ana

Root: kṛp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with viprayogaṃ in case and number.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pā – to protect, to guard
  verb
  Root verb used here as agent noun forming the compound.
  Root: pā (class 2)

अन्योन्यभक्षणं (anyonyabhakṣaṇaṁ) - mutual devouring, reciprocal consumption

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonyabhakṣaṇa

anyonyabhakṣaṇa - mutual eating, devouring one another

Compound of anyonya (mutual) and bhakṣaṇa (eating).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (anyonya+bhakṣaṇa)

• anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, one another
  pronoun
  From anya (another) + anya.
• bhakṣaṇa – eating, devouring, food
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhakṣ (to eat) + Lyuṭ.
  Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Accusative object of dṛṣṭvā.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root dṛś + ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, what has been, past

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be) + kta. Used as a noun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to sentient beings.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'bhūtānām'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects anyonyabhakṣaṇaṃ and aśubham.

अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad, unpropitious

Negation (na) + śubha (auspicious).

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• śubha – auspicious, fortunate, good, beautiful
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with anyonyabhakṣaṇaṃ.