महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-221, verse-90
यथर्तु सस्येषु ववर्ष वासवो न धर्ममार्गाद्विचचाल कश्चन ।
अनेकरत्नाकरभूषणा च भूः सुघोषघोषा भुवनौकसां जये ॥९०॥
अनेकरत्नाकरभूषणा च भूः सुघोषघोषा भुवनौकसां जये ॥९०॥
90. yathartu sasyeṣu vavarṣa vāsavo; na dharmamārgādvicacāla kaścana ,
anekaratnākarabhūṣaṇā ca bhūḥ; sughoṣaghoṣā bhuvanaukasāṁ jaye.
anekaratnākarabhūṣaṇā ca bhūḥ; sughoṣaghoṣā bhuvanaukasāṁ jaye.
90.
yathartu sasyeṣu vavvarṣa vāsavaḥ
na dharmamārgāt vicacāla kaścana
anekaratnākarabhūṣaṇā ca bhūḥ
sughoṣaghoṣā bhuvanaukasām jaye
na dharmamārgāt vicacāla kaścana
anekaratnākarabhūṣaṇā ca bhūḥ
sughoṣaghoṣā bhuvanaukasām jaye
90.
vāsavaḥ sasyeṣu yathartu vavvarṣa;
kaścana dharmamārgāt na vicacāla;
ca anekaratnākarabhūṣaṇā
sughoṣaghoṣā bhūḥ bhuvanaukasām jaye
kaścana dharmamārgāt na vicacāla;
ca anekaratnākarabhūṣaṇā
sughoṣaghoṣā bhūḥ bhuvanaukasām jaye
90.
Indra (Vasava) rained upon the crops seasonably. No one deviated from the path of natural law (dharma). And the earth, adorned with many jewel mines, resounded with pleasant sounds, contributing to the victory of the inhabitants of the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथर्तु (yathartu) - seasonably (according to the season, seasonably)
- सस्येषु (sasyeṣu) - on the crops (on the crops, among the grains)
- वव्वर्ष (vavvarṣa) - rained
- वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra (Vasava) (Indra, son of Vasu)
- न (na) - no (not, no)
- धर्ममार्गात् (dharmamārgāt) - from the path of natural law (dharma) (from the path of dharma, from righteousness)
- विचचाल (vicacāla) - deviated (deviated, wavered, moved away)
- कश्चन (kaścana) - no one (with na) (anyone, someone (in negative context: no one))
- अनेकरत्नाकरभूषणा (anekaratnākarabhūṣaṇā) - adorned with many jewel mines (adorned with many mines of jewels)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth (earth, world)
- सुघोषघोषा (sughoṣaghoṣā) - resounded with pleasant sounds (having pleasant sounds, sounding with pleasant roars)
- भुवनौकसाम् (bhuvanaukasām) - of the inhabitants of the world
- जये (jaye) - contributing to the victory (or in the victory) (in victory, for victory)
Words meanings and morphology
यथर्तु (yathartu) - seasonably (according to the season, seasonably)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+ṛtu)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - ṛtu – season
noun (masculine)
Note: Adverb of manner.
सस्येषु (sasyeṣu) - on the crops (on the crops, among the grains)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sasya
sasya - crop, grain
Note: Locative of place/object.
वव्वर्ष (vavvarṣa) - rained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vṛṣ
Perfect
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Main verb.
वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra (Vasava) (Indra, son of Vasu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava
vāsava - Indra, son of Vasu
Note: Subject of vavvarṣa.
न (na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
धर्ममार्गात् (dharmamārgāt) - from the path of natural law (dharma) (from the path of dharma, from righteousness)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dharmamārga
dharmamārga - path of dharma, path of righteousness
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+mārga)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness
noun (masculine) - mārga – path, way, road
noun (masculine)
Note: Source from which deviation occurs.
विचचाल (vicacāla) - deviated (deviated, wavered, moved away)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of cal
Perfect
from vi-√cal
Prefix: vi
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Main verb.
कश्चन (kaścana) - no one (with na) (anyone, someone (in negative context: no one))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - anyone, someone
Note: Indefinite pronoun, combined with 'na' to mean 'no one'.
अनेकरत्नाकरभूषणा (anekaratnākarabhūṣaṇā) - adorned with many jewel mines (adorned with many mines of jewels)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anekaratnākarabhūṣaṇa
anekaratnākarabhūṣaṇa - adorned with many mines of jewels
Compound type : bahuvrihi (aneka+ratna+ākara+bhūṣaṇa)
- aneka – many, not one
adjective - ratna – jewel, gem
noun (neuter) - ākara – mine, source
noun (masculine) - bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies bhūḥ.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth (earth, world)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, world
Note: Subject of implied verb 'was' or 'became'.
सुघोषघोषा (sughoṣaghoṣā) - resounded with pleasant sounds (having pleasant sounds, sounding with pleasant roars)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sughoṣaghoṣa
sughoṣaghoṣa - having pleasant sounds, sounding with pleasant roars
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sughoṣa+ghoṣa)
- sughoṣa – pleasant sound
noun (masculine) - ghoṣa – sound, roar
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies bhūḥ.
भुवनौकसाम् (bhuvanaukasām) - of the inhabitants of the world
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhuvanaukas
bhuvanaukas - inhabitant of the world
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhuvana+okas)
- bhuvana – world
noun (neuter) - okas – dweller, inhabitant
noun (masculine/neuter)
Note: Relates to jaye.
जये (jaye) - contributing to the victory (or in the victory) (in victory, for victory)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph
Note: Locative of purpose or occasion.