महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-76

प्रयत्नेनापि चारक्षच्चित्तं पुत्रस्य वै पिता ।
व्यभजंश्चापि संरम्भाद्दुःखवासं तथावसन् ॥७६॥

76. prayatnenāpi cārakṣaccittaṁ putrasya vai pitā ,
vyabhajaṁścāpi saṁrambhādduḥkhavāsaṁ tathāvasan.

76. prayatnena api ca arakṣat cittam putrasya vai pitā |
vi abhajan ca api saṃrambhāt duḥkhavāsam tathā avasan

76. pitā vai prayatnena api putrasya cittam ca arakṣat ca
api saṃrambhāt vi abhajan tathā duḥkhavāsam avasan

76. The father, indeed, protected his son's mind even with great effort. Yet, due to their agitation, they also divided (their property) and consequently lived in misery.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with great effort (with effort, by exertion)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• च (ca) - and (connects the two clauses) (and, also)

• अरक्षत् (arakṣat) - he protected (he protected, he guarded)

• चित्तम् (cittam) - mind (mind, thought, intention)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of his son (of the son)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

• पिता (pitā) - the father (father)

• वि (vi) - (as prefix) asunder, apart (apart, asunder, away)

• अभजन् (abhajan) - they divided (their property) (they divided, they shared)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also (even, also, too)

• संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - due to their agitation (from agitation, from anger, from impetuosity)

• दुःखवासम् (duḥkhavāsam) - miserable living (miserable dwelling, living in misery)

• तथा (tathā) - consequently, in that manner (thus, so, in that manner)

• अवसन् (avasan) - they lived (they lived, they dwelt)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with great effort (with effort, by exertion)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, painstaking work

From pra-√yat (to strive) + -na suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

च (ca) - and (connects the two clauses) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अरक्षत् (arakṣat) - he protected (he protected, he guarded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rakṣ

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root √rakṣ, Imperfect (laṅ) with augment 'a-' prefix.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

चित्तम् (cittam) - mind (mind, thought, intention)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, thought, intellect, heart, consciousness

past passive participle (from √cit 'to perceive')

Derived from √cit (to perceive, understand) + -ta suffix.

Root: cit (class 1)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of his son (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

पिता (pitā) - the father (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

ṛ-ending noun.

वि (vi) - (as prefix) asunder, apart (apart, asunder, away)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/verbal prefix.

अभजन् (abhajan) - they divided (their property) (they divided, they shared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhaj

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada

Root √bhaj, Imperfect (laṅ) with augment 'a-' prefix.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: The plural subject for this verb is implied (the family members).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - due to their agitation (from agitation, from anger, from impetuosity)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - agitation, anger, fury, violence, vehemence

From sam-√rabh (to seize, attack) + -a suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause.

दुःखवासम् (duḥkhavāsam) - miserable living (miserable dwelling, living in misery)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥkhavāsa

duḥkhavāsa - miserable dwelling, living in pain/misery

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+vāsa)

• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, misery
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, living, abode
  noun (masculine)
  From √vas (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of `avasan`.

तथा (tathā) - consequently, in that manner (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

अवसन् (avasan) - they lived (they lived, they dwelt)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada

Root √vas, Imperfect (laṅ) with augment 'a-' prefix.

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Plural subject (the family members) is implied from context.