महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-11

अभितस्तूदयन्तं तमर्कमर्कमिवापरम् ।
आकाशे ददृशे ज्योतिरुद्यतार्चिःसमप्रभम् ॥११॥

11. abhitastūdayantaṁ tamarkamarkamivāparam ,
ākāśe dadṛśe jyotirudyatārciḥsamaprabham.

11. abhitaḥ tu udayantam tam arkam arkam iva aparam
ākāśe dadṛśe jyotiḥ udyatārciḥsamaprabham

11. ākāśe abhitaḥ tu udayantam tam arkam aparam
arkam iva udyatārciḥsamaprabham jyotiḥ dadṛśe

11. All around, a brilliant light, resplendent with a radiance equal to rising flames, was seen in the sky, resembling another rising sun.

Words meanings summery:

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on both sides

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• उदयन्तम् (udayantam) - rising, ascending

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• अर्कम् (arkam) - sun, ray

• अर्कम् (arkam) - sun, ray

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अपरम् (aparam) - another, other

• आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

• ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, radiance, effulgence

• उद्यतार्चिःसमप्रभम् (udyatārciḥsamaprabham) - having splendor equal to rising flames

Words meanings and morphology

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on both sides

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

उदयन्तम् (udayantam) - rising, ascending

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udayat

udayat - rising, ascending, appearing

Present Active Participle

From verb root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'ud' (up), present active participle in accusative singular masculine

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

अर्कम् (arkam) - sun, ray

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, hymn, praise

अर्कम् (arkam) - sun, ray

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, hymn, praise

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अपरम् (aparam) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western

आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Passive voice, Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Root dṛś, 3rd person singular, middle voice, perfect tense (Liṭ), passive sense (was seen)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, radiance, effulgence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis

jyotis - light, effulgence, star, splendor

उद्यतार्चिःसमप्रभम् (udyatārciḥsamaprabham) - having splendor equal to rising flames

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udyatārciḥsamaprabha

udyatārciḥsamaprabha - having splendor equal to rising flames

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udayat+arcis+sama+prabhā)

• udayat – rising, ascending
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From verb root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'ud' (up)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)
• arcis – flame, ray, light
  noun (neuter)
• sama – equal, same, like
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – splendor, radiance, light
  noun (feminine)