महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-74

प्रातः प्रातश्च सुप्रश्नं कल्पनं प्रेषणक्रियाः ।
शिष्यानुप्रहितास्तस्मिन्नकुर्वन्गुरवश्च ह ॥७४॥

74. prātaḥ prātaśca supraśnaṁ kalpanaṁ preṣaṇakriyāḥ ,
śiṣyānuprahitāstasminnakurvanguravaśca ha.

74. prātaḥ prātaḥ ca su-praśnam kalpanam preṣaṇa-kriyāḥ
śiṣya-anuprahitāḥ tasmin na akurvan guravaḥ ca ha

74. prātaḥ prātaḥ ca su-praśnam kalpanam preṣaṇa-kriyāḥ
śiṣya-anuprahitāḥ tasmin guravaḥ ca ha na akurvan

74. Every morning, good questioning, proper planning, and the activities of sending forth disciples—these, the teachers (guru) certainly did not perform in that era.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रातः (prātaḥ) - every morning (repeated for emphasis) (in the morning, early)

• प्रातः (prātaḥ) - every morning (repeated for emphasis) (in the morning, early)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सु-प्रश्नम् (su-praśnam) - good questioning, appropriate questions (good question, good inquiry)

• कल्पनम् (kalpanam) - proper planning, arrangement (planning, arranging, imagining, creating)

• प्रेषण-क्रियाः (preṣaṇa-kriyāḥ) - activities of dispatching (acts of sending, missions, errands)

• शिष्य-अनुप्रहिताः (śiṣya-anuprahitāḥ) - tasks related to sending forth disciples (sent after/along with disciples, dispatched by disciples)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that matter, in that context (in that, then)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they did not perform (they did, they made, they performed (negative))

• गुरवः (guravaḥ) - teachers (guru) (teachers, preceptors (guru))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ह (ha) - certainly (indeed, certainly, surely)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रातः (prātaḥ) - every morning (repeated for emphasis) (in the morning, early)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for 'every morning'.

प्रातः (prātaḥ) - every morning (repeated for emphasis) (in the morning, early)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for 'every morning'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

सु-प्रश्नम् (su-praśnam) - good questioning, appropriate questions (good question, good inquiry)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of supraśna

supraśna - good question, good inquiry, well-asked question

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+praśna)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
  prefix for excellence
• praśna – question, inquiry
  noun (masculine)
  from root prach (to ask)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Likely treated as a noun or adverbial accusative, object of 'akurvan'.

कल्पनम् (kalpanam) - proper planning, arrangement (planning, arranging, imagining, creating)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kalpana

kalpana - arranging, planning, imagining, creating, fabrication

Verbal noun

from root kḷp (to arrange, contrive) + -ana suffix

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Object of 'akurvan'.

प्रेषण-क्रियाः (preṣaṇa-kriyāḥ) - activities of dispatching (acts of sending, missions, errands)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of preṣaṇakriyā

preṣaṇakriyā - act of sending, dispatching

Compound type : tatpurusha (preṣaṇa+kriyā)

• preṣaṇa – sending, dispatching, mission
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  from root iṣ (to send) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: iṣ (class 4)
• kriyā – action, activity, rite, ceremony
  noun (feminine)
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

शिष्य-अनुप्रहिताः (śiṣya-anuprahitāḥ) - tasks related to sending forth disciples (sent after/along with disciples, dispatched by disciples)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śiṣyānuprahita

śiṣyānuprahita - sent along with disciples, related to dispatching disciples

compound, describes 'preṣaṇakriyāḥ' or implicit activities involving sending disciples

Compound type : tatpurusha (śiṣya+anuprahita)

• śiṣya – disciple, student
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root śās (to teach, command) + suffix -ya (gerundive)
  Root: śās (class 2)
• anuprahita – sent after, dispatched, followed by a messenger
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root hi (to send) with prefixes anu and pra
  Prefixes: anu+pra
  Root: hi (class 3)

Note: Adjective modifying 'preṣaṇakriyāḥ' or referring to tasks of sending out disciples.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that matter, in that context (in that, then)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the aforementioned activities.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle.

अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they did not perform (they did, they made, they performed (negative))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Active

root kṛ, imperfect, 3rd plural, active voice (parasmaipada) with augment 'a'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'na' to form negation.

गुरवः (guravaḥ) - teachers (guru) (teachers, preceptors (guru))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), heavy, important

Note: (guru) Subject of 'akurvan'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

ह (ha) - certainly (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.