महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-221, verse-65
ये च वेदविदो विप्रा विस्पष्टमनृचश्च ये ।
निरन्तरविशेषास्ते बहुमानावमानयोः ॥६५॥
निरन्तरविशेषास्ते बहुमानावमानयोः ॥६५॥
65. ye ca vedavido viprā vispaṣṭamanṛcaśca ye ,
nirantaraviśeṣāste bahumānāvamānayoḥ.
nirantaraviśeṣāste bahumānāvamānayoḥ.
65.
ye ca vedavidaḥ viprāḥ vispaṣṭam anṛcaḥ ca
ye | nirantaraviśeṣāḥ te bahumānāvamānayoḥ
ye | nirantaraviśeṣāḥ te bahumānāvamānayoḥ
65.
ye ca vedavidaḥ viprāḥ ca ye vispaṣṭam
anṛcaḥ te bahumānāvamānayoḥ nirantaraviśeṣāḥ
anṛcaḥ te bahumānāvamānayoḥ nirantaraviśeṣāḥ
65.
Those Brahmins (viprāḥ) who were knowers of the Vedas, and those who were clearly ignorant of them, became indistinguishable in matters of great honor and dishonor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - those who
- च (ca) - and, also
- वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas
- विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brahmins, wise ones
- विस्पष्टम् (vispaṣṭam) - clearly, distinctly
- अनृचः (anṛcaḥ) - those ignorant of the R̥cs/Vedas
- च (ca) - and, also
- ये (ye) - those who
- निरन्तरविशेषाः (nirantaraviśeṣāḥ) - without distinction, indistinguishable
- ते (te) - they
- बहुमानावमानयोः (bahumānāvamānayoḥ) - in matters of honor and dishonor (in great honor and dishonor)
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'viprāḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavid
vedavid - knower of the Vedas
Tatpuruṣa compound: veda (Veda) + vid (knower).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vid)
- veda – sacred knowledge, Veda
noun (masculine)
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2) - vid – knowing, knower
adjective/noun (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brahmins, wise ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, poet
Root: vip (class 1)
विस्पष्टम् (vispaṣṭam) - clearly, distinctly
(indeclinable)
From vi-spaṣṭa, past passive participle of spash (to make clear) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: spaś (class 1)
Note: Adverbial usage.
अनृचः (anṛcaḥ) - those ignorant of the R̥cs/Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anṛc
anṛc - ignorant of the R̥cs (Vedas), one who does not recite R̥cs
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of ṛc (Vedic hymn).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛc)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - ṛc – Vedic hymn, verse (especially from Rigveda)
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to a type of Brahmin.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'viprāḥ'.
निरन्तरविशेषाः (nirantaraviśeṣāḥ) - without distinction, indistinguishable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirantaraviśeṣa
nirantaraviśeṣa - without interval or difference, having no distinction
Bahuvrīhi compound: nirantara (without interval/difference) + viśeṣa (distinction).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirantara+viśeṣa)
- nirantara – without interval, continuous, unbroken, without difference
adjective/indeclinable (masculine)
Compound: nis (without) + antara (interval, difference).
Prefix: nis - viśeṣa – distinction, difference, peculiarity
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Note: Predicate adjective for 'ye'.
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)
Note: Correlative pronoun, referring to 'ye'.
बहुमानावमानयोः (bahumānāvamānayoḥ) - in matters of honor and dishonor (in great honor and dishonor)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, dual of bahumānāvamāna
bahumānāvamāna - honor and dishonor, respect and disrespect
Dvandva compound of 'bahumāna' (great respect) and 'avamāna' (disrespect, dishonor).
Compound type : dvandva (bahumāna+avamāna)
- bahu – much, many, great
adjective (masculine) - māna – honor, respect, pride
noun (masculine)
From root man (to think, respect).
Root: man (class 4) - ava – down, off, away
indeclinable
Used as a prefix. - māna – respect, honor
noun (masculine)
From root man (to think, respect).
Root: man (class 4)