महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-63

उत्सूर्यशायिनश्चासन्सर्वे चासन्प्रगेनिशाः ।
अवर्तन्कलहाश्चात्र दिवारात्रं गृहे गृहे ॥६३॥

63. utsūryaśāyinaścāsansarve cāsanprageniśāḥ ,
avartankalahāścātra divārātraṁ gṛhe gṛhe.

63. utsūryaśāyinaḥ ca āsan sarve ca āsan prageniśāḥ
| avartan kalahāḥ ca atra divārātraṃ gṛhe gṛhe

63. sarve ca utsūryaśāyinaḥ āsan ca prageniśāḥ āsan
atra ca gṛhe gṛhe divārātraṃ kalahāḥ avartan

63. All people were late sleepers (sleeping past sunrise), and all were also early risers (those whose nights ended early). Furthermore, quarrels and disputes occurred day and night in every single house.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सूर्यशायिनः (utsūryaśāyinaḥ) - those who sleep beyond sunrise

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• प्रगेनिशाः (prageniśāḥ) - whose nights end early, early risers, those with restless nights

• अवर्तन् (avartan) - they occurred, they happened

• कलहाः (kalahāḥ) - quarrels, disputes

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

• दिवारात्रम् (divārātram) - day and night

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in every house

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सूर्यशायिनः (utsūryaśāyinaḥ) - those who sleep beyond sunrise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utsūryaśāyin

utsūryaśāyin - one who sleeps beyond sunrise

Compound formed from 'ut-sūrya' (beyond the sun) and 'śāyin' (sleeping, lying). 'śāyin' is an agent noun from root 'śī' (to lie, sleep).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ut-sūrya+śāyin)

• ut – up, out, beyond
  indeclinable
  Used as a prefix.
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• śāyin – sleeping, lying down
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root śī- (to sleep, lie down) + ṇini (agent suffix).
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Refers to people.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

प्रगेनिशाः (prageniśāḥ) - whose nights end early, early risers, those with restless nights

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prageniśā

prageniśā - one whose night is early/finished early

Bahuvrīhi compound: prage (in the morning) + niśā (night). 'Those for whom night is in the morning,' implying nights ending early or waking early, often indicative of disturbed sleep patterns.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prage+niśā)

• prage – early in the morning
  indeclinable
  Locative of praga (early going) or derived adverb.
• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to people.

अवर्तन् (avartan) - they occurred, they happened

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada). Root 'vṛt' is thematic class 1.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कलहाः (kalahāḥ) - quarrels, disputes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kalaha

kalaha - quarrel, dispute, contention, strife

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'a-' + suffix '-tra'.

दिवारात्रम् (divārātram) - day and night

(indeclinable)

Dvandva compound (day and night), used adverbially or as a neuter noun in the accusative.

Compound type : dvandva (divā+rātra)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
• rātra – night (as a part of a compound or adjective)
  noun (neuter)
  From rātri (night) + suffix 'a'.

Note: Used adverbially.

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

गृहे (gṛhe) - in every house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Repetition 'gṛhe gṛhe' means 'in every house'.