महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-40

विषण्णं त्रस्तमुद्विग्नं भयार्तं व्याधिपीडितम् ।
हृतस्वं व्यसनार्तं च नित्यमाश्वासयन्ति ते ॥४०॥

40. viṣaṇṇaṁ trastamudvignaṁ bhayārtaṁ vyādhipīḍitam ,
hṛtasvaṁ vyasanārtaṁ ca nityamāśvāsayanti te.

40. viṣaṇṇam trastam udvignam bhayārtam vyādhipīḍitam
hṛtasvam vyasanārtam ca nityam āśvāsayanti te

40. te nityam viṣaṇṇam trastam udvignam bhayārtam
vyādhipīḍitam hṛtasvam vyasanārtam ca āśvāsayanti

40. They always comfort those who are despondent, terrified, anxious, suffering from fear, afflicted by illness, deprived of their wealth, and distressed by calamity.

Words meanings summery:

• विषण्णम् (viṣaṇṇam) - despondent (despondent, sad, depressed)

• त्रस्तम् (trastam) - terrified (frightened, terrified, agitated)

• उद्विग्नम् (udvignam) - anxious (agitated, anxious, uneasy)

• भयार्तम् (bhayārtam) - suffering from fear (afflicted by fear, distressed by fear)

• व्याधिपीडितम् (vyādhipīḍitam) - suffering from illness (afflicted by disease, suffering from illness)

• हृतस्वम् (hṛtasvam) - deprived of their wealth (whose wealth has been taken, deprived of property)

• व्यसनार्तम् (vyasanārtam) - distressed by calamity (afflicted by misfortune, distressed by calamity)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly)

• आश्वासयन्ति (āśvāsayanti) - they console (they comfort, they console)

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

विषण्णम् (viṣaṇṇam) - despondent (despondent, sad, depressed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - despondent, sad, depressed, languid

Past Passive Participle

From vi + root sad (to sit, sink) -> viṣīdati (to be sad) -> viṣaṇṇa

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Used as object, agreeing with an implied 'him/one'.

त्रस्तम् (trastam) - terrified (frightened, terrified, agitated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, trembling

Past Passive Participle

From root tras (to tremble, be frightened)

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Used as object.

उद्विग्नम् (udvignam) - anxious (agitated, anxious, uneasy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, anxious, uneasy, perplexed

Past Passive Participle

From ud + root vij (to tremble)

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Used as object.

भयार्तम् (bhayārtam) - suffering from fear (afflicted by fear, distressed by fear)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhayārta

bhayārta - afflicted by fear, suffering from fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Used as object.

व्याधिपीडितम् (vyādhipīḍitam) - suffering from illness (afflicted by disease, suffering from illness)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyādhipīḍita

vyādhipīḍita - afflicted by disease

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyādhi+pīḍita)

• vyādhi – disease, sickness, ailment
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, pressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pīḍ (to oppress, torment)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Used as object.

हृतस्वम् (hṛtasvam) - deprived of their wealth (whose wealth has been taken, deprived of property)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛtasva

hṛtasva - deprived of property, whose wealth has been taken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+sva)

• hṛta – taken, carried off, stolen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛ (to take, carry)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• sva – one's own, property, wealth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as object.

व्यसनार्तम् (vyasanārtam) - distressed by calamity (afflicted by misfortune, distressed by calamity)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyasanārta

vyasanārta - afflicted by misfortune

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyasana+ārta)

• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, distress, vice
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Used as object.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use.

आश्वासयन्ति (āśvāsayanti) - they console (they comfort, they console)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śvas

present tense, 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada

ā + root śvas (2nd class, also caus. 10th) -> āśvāsaya (causative) -> āśvāsayanti

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they