महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-18

का त्वं केन च कार्येण संप्राप्ता चारुहासिनि ।
कुतश्चागम्यते सुभ्रु गन्तव्यं क्व च ते शुभे ॥१८॥

18. kā tvaṁ kena ca kāryeṇa saṁprāptā cāruhāsini ,
kutaścāgamyate subhru gantavyaṁ kva ca te śubhe.

18. kā tvam kena ca kāryeṇa samprāptā cāruhāsini
kutaḥ ca āgamyate subhru gantavyam kva ca te śubhe

18. cāruhāsini tvam kā,
kena kāryeṇa ca samprāptā? subhru kutaḥ ca āgamyate? śubhe te kva ca gantavyam?

18. O charming-smiled one, who are you? And for what purpose have you arrived? O beautiful-browed one, from where do you come? And where are you to go, O auspicious one?

Words meanings summery:

• का (kā) - who (feminine), what

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• केन (kena) - by what, with what

• च (ca) - and, also

• कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - by purpose, for a purpose, by a task

• सम्प्राप्ता (samprāptā) - arrived, obtained, reached

• चारुहासिनि (cāruhāsini) - O charming-smiled one

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence

• च (ca) - and, also

• आगम्यते (āgamyate) - from where are you coming? (is come, you come (impersonal passive))

• सुभ्रु (subhru) - O beautiful-browed one

• गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - where is your destination? (to be gone, destination)

• क्व (kva) - where, whither

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your (destination) (by you, for you, your)

• शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one

Words meanings and morphology

का (kā) - who (feminine), what

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

केन (kena) - by what, with what

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - by purpose, for a purpose, by a task

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action, purpose, business

Gerundive

Derived from verb root kṛ (to do, make), signifying 'what is to be done'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सम्प्राप्ता (samprāptā) - arrived, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root āp (to obtain) with upasargas sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

चारुहासिनि (cāruhāsini) - O charming-smiled one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of cāruhāsinī

cāruhāsinī - having a charming smile, sweetly smiling

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+hāsinī)

• cāru – beautiful, charming, lovely
  adjective (masculine)
• hāsinī – smiling, laughing (feminine form)
  adjective (feminine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Feminine form of hāsin, derived from root has.
  Root: has (class 1)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आगम्यते (āgamyate) - from where are you coming? (is come, you come (impersonal passive))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of āgam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Impersonal passive construction, literally 'is come by you'.

सुभ्रु (subhru) - O beautiful-browed one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of subhrū

subhrū - having beautiful eyebrows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bhrū)

• su – good, beautiful, well
  indeclinable
• bhrū – eyebrow
  noun (feminine)

गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - where is your destination? (to be gone, destination)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gantavya

gantavya - to be gone, to be walked, destination, duty

Gerundive

Derived from verb root gam (to go), signifying 'what is to be gone'.

Root: gam (class 1)

क्व (kva) - where, whither

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (destination) (by you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

शुभे (śubhe) - O auspicious one, O beautiful one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubha - auspicious, fortunate, beautiful, bright