महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-45

नित्यं दानं तथा दाक्ष्यमार्जवं चैव नित्यदा ।
उत्साहश्चानहंकारः परमं सौहृदं क्षमा ॥४५॥

45. nityaṁ dānaṁ tathā dākṣyamārjavaṁ caiva nityadā ,
utsāhaścānahaṁkāraḥ paramaṁ sauhṛdaṁ kṣamā.

45. nityam dānam tathā dākṣyam ārjavam ca eva nityadā
utsāhaḥ ca anahaṅkāraḥ paramam sauhṛdam kṣamā

45. nityam dānam tathā dākṣyam,
nityadā ārjavam ca eva,
utsāhaḥ ca anahaṅkāraḥ,
paramam sauhṛdam kṣamā (ca santīti śeṣaḥ)

45. Constant generosity (dāna), as well as skill, and always straightforwardness. Enthusiasm, the absence of ego (anahaṅkāra), supreme friendship, and forgiveness – these (virtues) are present.

Words meanings summery:

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constant (constant, eternal, always)

• दानम् (dānam) - generosity (dāna) (giving, gift, generosity)

• तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, and, likewise)

• दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill (skill, cleverness, aptitude)

• आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness (straightforwardness, honesty, rectitude)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, indeed, just, certainly)

• नित्यदा (nityadā) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)

• उत्साहः (utsāhaḥ) - enthusiasm (enthusiasm, energy, effort, perseverance)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अनहङ्कारः (anahaṅkāraḥ) - absence of ego (anahaṅkāra) (absence of egoism, humility)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

• सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship (friendship, benevolence, good will)

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness (forgiveness, patience, forbearance, the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यम् (nityam) - constant (constant, eternal, always)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nitya

nitya - constant, perpetual, eternal, always

Note: Modifies 'dānam'.

दानम् (dānam) - generosity (dāna) (giving, gift, generosity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, generosity

Root: dā (class 3)

तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, and, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects dānam and dākṣyam.

दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill (skill, cleverness, aptitude)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dākṣya

dākṣya - skill, dexterity, cleverness, competence

derived from dakṣa (able, clever)

आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness (straightforwardness, honesty, rectitude)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, rectitude

derived from ṛju (straight)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, indeed, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

नित्यदा (nityadā) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

adverbial form of nitya

Note: Adverb.

उत्साहः (utsāhaḥ) - enthusiasm (enthusiasm, energy, effort, perseverance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsāha

utsāha - enthusiasm, energy, effort, perseverance

Prefixes: ut+sah

Root: sah (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अनहङ्कारः (anahaṅkāraḥ) - absence of ego (anahaṅkāra) (absence of egoism, humility)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anahaṅkāra

anahaṅkāra - absence of egoism, humility, non-egoism

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ahaṅkāra)

• an – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• ahaṅkāra – egoism, self-sense, I-consciousness
  noun (masculine)
  from aham (I) + √kṛ (to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent, best

Note: Qualifies 'sauhṛdam'.

सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship (friendship, benevolence, good will)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda

sauhṛda - friendship, good feeling, benevolence

derived from suhṛd (friend)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness (forgiveness, patience, forbearance, the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, forbearance, the earth

Note: Ends the list of virtues.