महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-221, verse-60
प्राकारागारविध्वंसान्न स्म ते प्रतिकुर्वते ।
नाद्रियन्ते पशून्बद्ध्वा यवसेनोदकेन च ॥६०॥
नाद्रियन्ते पशून्बद्ध्वा यवसेनोदकेन च ॥६०॥
60. prākārāgāravidhvaṁsānna sma te pratikurvate ,
nādriyante paśūnbaddhvā yavasenodakena ca.
nādriyante paśūnbaddhvā yavasenodakena ca.
60.
prākārāgāravidhvaṃsāt na sma te pratikurvate
na ādriyante paśūn baddhvā yvasena udakena ca
na ādriyante paśūn baddhvā yvasena udakena ca
60.
te prākārāgāravidhvaṃsāt na sma pratikurvate.
na ca baddhvā paśūn yvasena udakena ādriyante.
na ca baddhvā paśūn yvasena udakena ādriyante.
60.
They (the Dānavas) did not repair the destruction of the forts and houses. Nor did they care for the tied-up animals with fodder and water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राकारागारविध्वंसात् (prākārāgāravidhvaṁsāt) - from the destruction of forts and houses
- न (na) - not, no
- स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense
- ते (te) - the Dānavas (demons) (they)
- प्रतिकुर्वते (pratikurvate) - they repair, they restore
- न (na) - not, no
- आद्रियन्ते (ādriyante) - they care for, they attend to, they respect
- पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle
- बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having tied, having bound
- य्वसेन (yvasena) - with grass, with fodder
- उदकेन (udakena) - with water
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
प्राकारागारविध्वंसात् (prākārāgāravidhvaṁsāt) - from the destruction of forts and houses
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of prākārāgāravidhvaṃsa
prākārāgāravidhvaṁsa - destruction of forts and houses/homes
Compound type : tatpurusha (prākāra+agāra+vidhvaṃsa)
- prākāra – fortification, wall, rampart, enclosure
noun (masculine) - agāra – house, dwelling, apartment
noun (neuter) - vidhvaṃsa – destruction, annihilation, devastation
noun (masculine)
Derived from vi-√dhvaṃs (to fall down, perish).
Prefix: vi
Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - the Dānavas (demons) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
प्रतिकुर्वते (pratikurvate) - they repair, they restore
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Middle
Root √kṛ (8th class, Ubhayapada) with prefix prati-. Third person plural Present Middle voice.
Prefix: prati
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आद्रियन्ते (ādriyante) - they care for, they attend to, they respect
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of dṛ
Present Middle
Root √dṛ (1st class, Ātmanepada) with prefix ā-. Third person plural Present Middle voice.
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛ (class 1)
पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, beast, cattle, domestic animal
बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having tied, having bound
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable participle formed from root √bandh.
Root: bandh (class 9)
य्वसेन (yvasena) - with grass, with fodder
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yavasa
yavasa - grass, fodder, pasture
उदकेन (udakena) - with water
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of udaka
udaka - water
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)