महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-23

राज्ञां विजयमानानां सेनाग्रेषु ध्वजेषु च ।
निवासे धर्मशीलानां विषयेषु पुरेषु च ॥२३॥

23. rājñāṁ vijayamānānāṁ senāgreṣu dhvajeṣu ca ,
nivāse dharmaśīlānāṁ viṣayeṣu pureṣu ca.

23. rājnāṁ vijayamānānāṁ senāgreṣu dhvajeṣu ca
nivāse dharmaśīlānāṁ viṣayeṣu pureṣu ca

23. rājnāṁ vijayamānānāṁ senāgreṣu dhvajeṣu ca
dharmaśīlānāṁ nivāse viṣayeṣu pureṣu ca

23. I reside among victorious kings, at the forefront of their armies, and on their banners. I also reside in the dwellings, territories, and cities of those who are devoted to natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• राज्नां (rājnāṁ) - of kings

• विजयमानानां (vijayamānānāṁ) - of those who are being victorious, of the victorious ones

• सेनाग्रेषु (senāgreṣu) - in the front of armies, at the forefront of armies

• ध्वजेषु (dhvajeṣu) - on banners, on flags

• च (ca) - and

• निवासे (nivāse) - in the dwelling, in the abode

• धर्मशीलानां (dharmaśīlānāṁ) - of those who are devoted to natural law (dharma) (of those whose nature is natural law, of the virtuous, of the righteous)

• विषयेषु (viṣayeṣu) - in territories, in domains, in districts

• पुरेषु (pureṣu) - in cities, in towns

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

राज्नां (rājnāṁ) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

विजयमानानां (vijayamānānāṁ) - of those who are being victorious, of the victorious ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vijayamāna

vijayamāna - victorious, conquering

Present Middle Participle

Derived from verb root ji (to conquer) with upasarga vi- and present middle participle suffix -māna.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

सेनाग्रेषु (senāgreṣu) - in the front of armies, at the forefront of armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of senāgra

senāgra - front of an army, vanguard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+agra)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• agra – front, tip, top, foremost part
  noun (neuter)

ध्वजेषु (dhvajeṣu) - on banners, on flags

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निवासे (nivāse) - in the dwelling, in the abode

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nivāsa

nivāsa - dwelling, abode, residence

Derived from verbal root vas- (to dwell) with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

धर्मशीलानां (dharmaśīlānāṁ) - of those who are devoted to natural law (dharma) (of those whose nature is natural law, of the virtuous, of the righteous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmaśīla

dharmaśīla - virtuous, righteous, devoted to natural law

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+śīla)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• śīla – nature, character, habit, custom, disposition
  noun (neuter)

विषयेषु (viṣayeṣu) - in territories, in domains, in districts

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, sphere, domain, territory, country

पुरेषु (pureṣu) - in cities, in towns

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)