महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-221, verse-48
साहमेवंगुणेष्वेव दानवेष्ववसं पुरा ।
प्रजासर्गमुपादाय नैकं युगविपर्ययम् ॥४८॥
प्रजासर्गमुपादाय नैकं युगविपर्ययम् ॥४८॥
48. sāhamevaṁguṇeṣveva dānaveṣvavasaṁ purā ,
prajāsargamupādāya naikaṁ yugaviparyayam.
prajāsargamupādāya naikaṁ yugaviparyayam.
48.
sā aham evaṃguṇeṣu eva dānaveṣu avasam purā
prajāsargam upādāya na ekam yugaviparyayam
prajāsargam upādāya na ekam yugaviparyayam
48.
sā aham purā eva evaṃguṇeṣu dānaveṣu avasam
prajāsargam upādāya ekam yugaviparyayam na
prajāsargam upādāya ekam yugaviparyayam na
48.
I myself (personified Dharma) resided among the Dānavas, who possessed such qualities (virtues like freedom from vices), in the past, starting from the creation of beings, for not merely one epochal change (yugaviparyayam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - she, that
- अहम् (aham) - I
- एवंगुणेषु (evaṁguṇeṣu) - among the Dānavas who possessed such virtues (freedom from vices) (among those with such qualities, in such virtues)
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, even
- दानवेषु (dānaveṣu) - among the Dānavas (a class of demons)
- अवसम् (avasam) - I dwelt, I resided
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, in the past
- प्रजासर्गम् (prajāsargam) - the creation of beings/progeny
- उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken up, beginning with, since
- न (na) - not, no
- एकम् (ekam) - one, single
- युगविपर्ययम् (yugaviparyayam) - a change of ages, a cycle of yugas
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - she, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
एवंगुणेषु (evaṁguṇeṣu) - among the Dānavas who possessed such virtues (freedom from vices) (among those with such qualities, in such virtues)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of evaṃguṇa
evaṁguṇa - having such qualities, endowed with such virtues
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+guṇa)
- evam – thus, in this manner, such
indeclinable - guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
noun (masculine)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, even
(indeclinable)
दानवेषु (dānaveṣu) - among the Dānavas (a class of demons)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - descendant of Danu, a class of powerful demons
अवसम् (avasam) - I dwelt, I resided
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, in the past
(indeclinable)
प्रजासर्गम् (prajāsargam) - the creation of beings/progeny
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāsarga
prajāsarga - creation of beings, generation of progeny, creation of mankind
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+sarga)
- prajā – progeny, offspring, people, creatures
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra - sarga – creation, emission, chapter
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken up, beginning with, since
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of verb 'upā-dā'.
Prefix: upā
Root: dā (class 3)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एकम् (ekam) - one, single
(numeral)
युगविपर्ययम् (yugaviparyayam) - a change of ages, a cycle of yugas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yugaviparyaya
yugaviparyaya - change of ages, revolution of yugas, epochal change
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+viparyaya)
- yuga – age, epoch, pair, yoke
noun (neuter) - viparyaya – change, reversal, inversion, calamity
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+pari
Root: i (class 2)