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12,221

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-67

स्त्रियः पुरुषवेषेण पुंसः स्त्रीवेषधारिणः ।
क्रीडारतिविहारेषु परां मुदमवाप्नुवन् ॥६७॥
67. striyaḥ puruṣaveṣeṇa puṁsaḥ strīveṣadhāriṇaḥ ,
krīḍārativihāreṣu parāṁ mudamavāpnuvan.
67. striyaḥ puruṣaveṣeṇa puṃsaḥ strīveṣadhāriṇaḥ
krīḍārativihāreṣu parām mudam avāpnuvan
67. striyaḥ puruṣaveṣeṇa,
puṃsaḥ strīveṣadhāriṇaḥ (ca) krīḍārativihāreṣu parām mudam avāpnuvan
67. Women, donning men's attire, and men, wearing women's clothing, found immense joy in their games, amusements, and recreation.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
  • पुरुषवेषेण (puruṣaveṣeṇa) - by men's attire, in men's disguise
  • पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - men, males
  • स्त्रीवेषधारिणः (strīveṣadhāriṇaḥ) - wearing women's attire, dressed in female costume
  • क्रीडारतिविहारेषु (krīḍārativihāreṣu) - in sports, amusements, and pastimes; in games of delight and recreation
  • पराम् (parām) - great, supreme, ultimate
  • मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, pleasure
  • अवाप्नुवन् (avāpnuvan) - they obtained, they attained

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female, wife
पुरुषवेषेण (puruṣaveṣeṇa) - by men's attire, in men's disguise
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣaveṣa
puruṣaveṣa - man's attire, male costume
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+veṣa)
  • puruṣa – man, male, human being, person
    noun (masculine)
  • veṣa – dress, attire, costume, disguise
    noun (masculine)
    Root: viś (class 6)
पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - men, males
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṃs
puṁs - man, male, human being
Note: Can also be genitive singular. Here nominative plural makes sense.
स्त्रीवेषधारिणः (strīveṣadhāriṇaḥ) - wearing women's attire, dressed in female costume
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of strīveṣadhārin
strīveṣadhārin - wearing female attire
Derived from strī-veṣa-dhārin (strī + veṣa + dhārin - possessive suffix -in)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+veṣa+dhārin)
  • strī – woman, female, wife
    noun (feminine)
  • veṣa – dress, attire, costume, disguise
    noun (masculine)
    Root: viś (class 6)
  • dhārin – wearing, bearing, holding
    adjective
    agent noun/adjective from root dhṛ
    Suffix -in indicating an agent or bearer
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'puṃsaḥ'.
क्रीडारतिविहारेषु (krīḍārativihāreṣu) - in sports, amusements, and pastimes; in games of delight and recreation
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of krīḍārativihāra
krīḍārativihāra - play, delight, recreation
Compound type : dvandva (krīḍā+rati+vihāra)
  • krīḍā – play, game, sport
    noun (feminine)
    Root: krīḍ (class 1)
  • rati – delight, pleasure, love
    noun (feminine)
    Root: ram (class 1)
  • vihāra – recreation, pastime, sport, pleasure-ground
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
पराम् (parām) - great, supreme, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of para
para - other, supreme, highest, ultimate
Note: Agrees with 'mudam'.
मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, pleasure
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness
Root: mud (class 1)
अवाप्नुवन् (avāpnuvan) - they obtained, they attained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of avāp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Third person plural imperfect active of root āp with prefix ava.