महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-37

काल्यं घृतं चान्ववेक्षन्प्रयता ब्रह्मचारिणः ।
मङ्गलानपि चापश्यन्ब्राह्मणांश्चाप्यपूजयन् ॥३७॥

37. kālyaṁ ghṛtaṁ cānvavekṣanprayatā brahmacāriṇaḥ ,
maṅgalānapi cāpaśyanbrāhmaṇāṁścāpyapūjayan.

37. kālyam ghṛtam ca anvavekṣan prayatāḥ brahmacāriṇaḥ
maṅgalān api ca apaśyan brāhmaṇān ca api apūjayan

37. prayatāḥ brahmacāriṇaḥ kālyam ghṛtam ca anvavekṣan
ca api maṅgalān apaśyan ca api brāhmaṇān apūjayan

37. The self-controlled observers of celibacy (brahmacāriṇaḥ) would examine morning ghee, and they also beheld auspicious objects and honored Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• काल्यम् (kālyam) - morning (modifying ghee) (morning, timely, suitable for morning)

• घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee (ghee, clarified butter)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्ववेक्षन् (anvavekṣan) - they would examine (they looked at, they observed, they inspected)

• प्रयताः (prayatāḥ) - self-controlled (self-controlled, pure, well-restrained)

• ब्रह्मचारिणः (brahmacāriṇaḥ) - observers of celibacy (brahmacāriṇaḥ) (celibate students, observers of celibacy, those studying Brahman)

• मङ्गलान् (maṅgalān) - auspicious objects (auspicious things, blessings (acc. pl. masc/neut))

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they beheld (they saw, they looked at, they beheld)

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - and honored (they worshipped, they honored)

Words meanings and morphology

काल्यम् (kālyam) - morning (modifying ghee) (morning, timely, suitable for morning)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kālya

kālya - timely, suitable for time; belonging to the morning

Note: Modifies `ghṛtam`.

घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee (ghee, clarified butter)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛta

ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter; sprinkled, anointed

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्ववेक्षन् (anvavekṣan) - they would examine (they looked at, they observed, they inspected)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anvavekṣ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

प्रयताः (prayatāḥ) - self-controlled (self-controlled, pure, well-restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prayatā

prayatā - self-controlled, pure, well-restrained, attentive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'pra-' (forth, forward) and root 'yam' (to restrain) with suffix '-ta'

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `brahmacāriṇaḥ`.

ब्रह्मचारिणः (brahmacāriṇaḥ) - observers of celibacy (brahmacāriṇaḥ) (celibate students, observers of celibacy, those studying Brahman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmacārin

brahmacārin - one observing celibacy, a religious student, one devoted to sacred study

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+cārin)

• brahman – the Absolute Reality, sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (neuter)
• cārin – one who moves or practices, follower, observer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'car' (to move, practice)
  Root: car (class 1)

मङ्गलान् (maṅgalān) - auspicious objects (auspicious things, blessings (acc. pl. masc/neut))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṅgala

maṅgala - auspicious, fortunate, lucky; an auspicious thing, good fortune, blessing

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they beheld (they saw, they looked at, they beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice (from root 'dṛś', 4th class 'paśya')

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class; relating to Brahman

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - and honored (they worshipped, they honored)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: pūj (class 10)