महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-221, verse-82
आशा श्रद्धा धृतिः कान्तिर्विजितिः सन्नतिः क्षमा ।
अष्टमी वृत्तिरेतासां पुरोगा पाकशासन ॥८२॥
अष्टमी वृत्तिरेतासां पुरोगा पाकशासन ॥८२॥
82. āśā śraddhā dhṛtiḥ kāntirvijitiḥ sannatiḥ kṣamā ,
aṣṭamī vṛttiretāsāṁ purogā pākaśāsana.
aṣṭamī vṛttiretāsāṁ purogā pākaśāsana.
82.
āśā śraddhā dhṛtiḥ kāntiḥ vijitiḥ sannatiḥ
kṣamā aṣṭamī vṛttiḥ etāsām puroragā pākaśāsana
kṣamā aṣṭamī vṛttiḥ etāsām puroragā pākaśāsana
82.
pākaśāsana āśā śraddhā dhṛtiḥ kāntiḥ vijitiḥ sannatiḥ
kṣamā (ca) (tathā) aṣṭamī etāsām puroragā vṛttiḥ (asmi)
kṣamā (ca) (tathā) aṣṭamī etāsām puroragā vṛttiḥ (asmi)
82.
Hope, faith (śraddhā), steadfastness, radiance, victory, humility, and forbearance—I am the eighth (goddess), their foremost aspect (vṛtti), O punisher of Pāka (pākaśāsana).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आशा (āśā) - Hope (as a goddess/attribute) (hope, expectation, direction)
- श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - Faith (as a goddess/attribute) (faith, trust, belief (śraddhā))
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - Steadfastness (as a goddess/attribute) (steadfastness, firmness, courage)
- कान्तिः (kāntiḥ) - Radiance (as a goddess/attribute) (radiance, beauty, loveliness)
- विजितिः (vijitiḥ) - Victory (as a goddess/attribute) (victory, conquest)
- सन्नतिः (sannatiḥ) - Humility (as a goddess/attribute) (humility, reverence, bowing down)
- क्षमा (kṣamā) - Forbearance (as a goddess/attribute) (forbearance, patience, forgiveness, the earth)
- अष्टमी (aṣṭamī) - The speaker as the eighth goddess (the eighth)
- वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - foremost aspect (of the goddess) (mode of being, state, function, aspect)
- एतासाम् (etāsām) - of these (seven goddesses/attributes) (of these (feminine plural))
- पुरोरगा (puroragā) - the leader, the foremost (going before, leading, chief)
- पाकशासन (pākaśāsana) - Addressing Indra (O punisher of Pāka, O Indra)
Words meanings and morphology
आशा (āśā) - Hope (as a goddess/attribute) (hope, expectation, direction)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āśā
āśā - hope, expectation, direction
श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - Faith (as a goddess/attribute) (faith, trust, belief (śraddhā))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śraddhā
śraddhā - faith, trust, belief
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - Steadfastness (as a goddess/attribute) (steadfastness, firmness, courage)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - steadfastness, firmness, courage
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
कान्तिः (kāntiḥ) - Radiance (as a goddess/attribute) (radiance, beauty, loveliness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kānti
kānti - radiance, beauty, loveliness
Root: kam (class 1)
विजितिः (vijitiḥ) - Victory (as a goddess/attribute) (victory, conquest)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vijiti
vijiti - victory, conquest
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
सन्नतिः (sannatiḥ) - Humility (as a goddess/attribute) (humility, reverence, bowing down)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sannati
sannati - humility, reverence, bowing down
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: nam (class 1)
क्षमा (kṣamā) - Forbearance (as a goddess/attribute) (forbearance, patience, forgiveness, the earth)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - forbearance, patience, forgiveness, the earth
Root: kṣam (class 1)
अष्टमी (aṣṭamī) - The speaker as the eighth goddess (the eighth)
(numeral)
वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - foremost aspect (of the goddess) (mode of being, state, function, aspect)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - mode of being, state, function, aspect, livelihood
Root: vṛt (class 1)
एतासाम् (etāsām) - of these (seven goddesses/attributes) (of these (feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
पुरोरगा (puroragā) - the leader, the foremost (going before, leading, chief)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puroraga
puroraga - going before, leading, chief, foremost
Compound type : tatpurusha (puras+gā)
- puras – before, in front
indeclinable - gā – going, mover
noun (feminine)
From √gam + ḍa.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vṛttiḥ'.
पाकशासन (pākaśāsana) - Addressing Indra (O punisher of Pāka, O Indra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana
pākaśāsana - punisher of Pāka (an Asura), an epithet of Indra
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāka+śāsana)
- pāka – name of an Asura
proper noun (masculine) - śāsana – ruler, punisher, discipliner
noun (masculine)
Root: śās (class 2)