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12,221

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-32

अमर्षणा न चान्योन्यं स्पृहयन्ति कदाचन ।
न च जातूपतप्यन्ते धीराः परसमृद्धिभिः ॥३२॥
32. amarṣaṇā na cānyonyaṁ spṛhayanti kadācana ,
na ca jātūpatapyante dhīrāḥ parasamṛddhibhiḥ.
32. amarṣaṇāḥ na ca anyonyam spṛhayanti kadācana na
ca jātu upa-tapyante dhīrāḥ para-samṛddhibhiḥ
32. amarṣaṇāḥ anyonyam kadācana na ca spṛhayanti ca
dhīrāḥ jātu para-samṛddhibhiḥ na upa-tapyante
32. They are not resentful, and they never desire each other's possessions. Furthermore, these resolute individuals are never distressed by the prosperity of others.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अमर्षणाः (amarṣaṇāḥ) - intolerant, resentful, impatient (of insult or injury)
  • (na) - not, nor
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
  • स्पृहयन्ति (spṛhayanti) - they long for, they desire, they covet
  • कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time
  • (na) - not, nor
  • (ca) - and, also
  • जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
  • उप-तप्यन्ते (upa-tapyante) - they are distressed, they suffer, they are tormented
  • धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - the wise, the resolute, the steadfast
  • पर-समृद्धिभिः (para-samṛddhibhiḥ) - by the prosperities of others, by others' wealth

Words meanings and morphology

अमर्षणाः (amarṣaṇāḥ) - intolerant, resentful, impatient (of insult or injury)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣaṇa
amarṣaṇa - intolerant, resentful
From 'a' (not) + 'marṣaṇa' (bearing, enduring).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (aN+marṣaṇa)
  • aN – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • marṣaṇa – bearing, enduring, forgiving
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/Adjective from √mṛṣ
    Root: √mṛṣ (class 1)
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
Particle of negation.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, one another, mutual
Compound of anya (another) + anya (another).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (anya+anya)
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially.
स्पृहयन्ति (spṛhayanti) - they long for, they desire, they covet
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of spṛh
Present Tense, 3rd Person, Plural, Paras.
From root √spṛh (10th class, spṛhayati).
Root: √spṛh (class 10)
कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
From 'kadā' (when) + 'cana' (particle).
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
Particle of negation.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
उप-तप्यन्ते (upa-tapyante) - they are distressed, they suffer, they are tormented
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of √tap
Present Tense, 3rd Person, Plural, Ātmanepada, Passive Voice
From root √tap (1st class) with prefix 'upa'. Passive form.
Prefix: upa
Root: √tap (class 1)
धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - the wise, the resolute, the steadfast
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhīra
dhīra - wise, firm, steadfast, resolute, patient
पर-समृद्धिभिः (para-samṛddhibhiḥ) - by the prosperities of others, by others' wealth
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of para-samṛddhi
para-samṛddhi - prosperity of others
Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (para+samṛddhi)
  • para – other, another, stranger
    pronoun (masculine)
  • samṛddhi – prosperity, success, abundance
    noun (feminine)
    From √ṛdh (to prosper) with prefix sam-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: √ṛdh (class 4)