महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-221, verse-30
सुसंमृष्टगृहाश्चासञ्जितस्त्रीका हुताग्नयः ।
गुरुशुश्रूषवो दान्ता ब्रह्मण्याः सत्यवादिनः ॥३०॥
गुरुशुश्रूषवो दान्ता ब्रह्मण्याः सत्यवादिनः ॥३०॥
30. susaṁmṛṣṭagṛhāścāsañjitastrīkā hutāgnayaḥ ,
guruśuśrūṣavo dāntā brahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ.
guruśuśrūṣavo dāntā brahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ.
30.
susaṃmṛṣṭagṛhāḥ ca āsan jitastrīkāḥ hutāgnayaḥ
guruśuśrūṣavaḥ dāntāḥ brahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ
guruśuśrūṣavaḥ dāntāḥ brahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ
30.
ca āsan susaṃmṛṣṭagṛhāḥ jitastrīkāḥ hutāgnayaḥ
guruśuśrūṣavaḥ dāntāḥ brahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ
guruśuśrūṣavaḥ dāntāḥ brahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ
30.
Their homes were always well-cleaned; they were self-controlled in relation to women, performed fire sacrifices, were devoted to serving their gurus, self-disciplined, reverent towards Brahmins, and truthful in speech.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुसंमृष्टगृहाः (susaṁmṛṣṭagṛhāḥ) - those whose homes were well-cleaned
- च (ca) - and, also
- आसन् (āsan) - they were
- जितस्त्रीकाः (jitastrīkāḥ) - those who have conquered/controlled their wives (or senses related to women)
- हुताग्नयः (hutāgnayaḥ) - those who offer oblations into the fires, those for whom fire sacrifices were performed
- गुरुशुश्रूषवः (guruśuśrūṣavaḥ) - devoted to serving gurus, desirous of serving gurus
- दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued
- ब्रह्मण्याः (brahmaṇyāḥ) - devoted to Brahmins, devoted to sacred knowledge/Brahman
- सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truth-speakers, truthful
Words meanings and morphology
सुसंमृष्टगृहाः (susaṁmṛṣṭagṛhāḥ) - those whose homes were well-cleaned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃmṛṣṭagṛha
susaṁmṛṣṭagṛha - having well-cleaned houses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+saṃmṛṣṭa+gṛha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - saṃmṛṣṭa – cleaned, swept, purified
participle
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √mṛj with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: mṛj (class 2) - gṛha – house, home, dwelling
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd plural active of √as
Root: as (class 2)
जितस्त्रीकाः (jitastrīkāḥ) - those who have conquered/controlled their wives (or senses related to women)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jitastrīka
jitastrīka - who has conquered or subdued women/wife or passions concerning women
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+strī)
- jita – conquered, subdued, won
participle
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1) - strī – woman, wife
noun (feminine)
हुताग्नयः (hutāgnayaḥ) - those who offer oblations into the fires, those for whom fire sacrifices were performed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hutāgni
hutāgni - one for whom the sacrificial fire has been kindled or into which oblations have been offered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (huta+agni)
- huta – offered, sacrificed, offered into fire
participle
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √hu (to offer, to sacrifice)
Root: hu (class 3) - agni – fire, sacrificial fire, Agni (god of fire)
noun (masculine)
गुरुशुश्रूषवः (guruśuśrūṣavaḥ) - devoted to serving gurus, desirous of serving gurus
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guruśuśrūṣu
guruśuśrūṣu - desirous of serving a guru, obedient to a guru
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+śuśrūṣu)
- guru – teacher, spiritual guide (guru)
noun (masculine) - śuśrūṣu – desirous of hearing, desirous of serving, obedient
participle
Desiderative Participle
Desiderative participle of √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta
dānta - tamed, subdued, self-controlled, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √dam (to tame, to control)
Root: dam (class 4)
ब्रह्मण्याः (brahmaṇyāḥ) - devoted to Brahmins, devoted to sacred knowledge/Brahman
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmaṇya
brahmaṇya - friendly or devoted to Brahmins; relating to Brahman or sacred knowledge
Derived from 'brahman'
सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truth-speakers, truthful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satyavādin
satyavādin - speaking the truth, truthful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)
- satya – truth, reality, true
noun (neuter) - vādin – speaking, saying, speaker
participle (masculine)
Agent Noun / Adjective
Derived from √vad (to speak) with suffix -in
Root: vad (class 1)