Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,221

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-30

सुसंमृष्टगृहाश्चासञ्जितस्त्रीका हुताग्नयः ।
गुरुशुश्रूषवो दान्ता ब्रह्मण्याः सत्यवादिनः ॥३०॥
30. susaṁmṛṣṭagṛhāścāsañjitastrīkā hutāgnayaḥ ,
guruśuśrūṣavo dāntā brahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ.
30. susaṃmṛṣṭagṛhāḥ ca āsan jitastrīkāḥ hutāgnayaḥ
guruśuśrūṣavaḥ dāntāḥ brahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ
30. ca āsan susaṃmṛṣṭagṛhāḥ jitastrīkāḥ hutāgnayaḥ
guruśuśrūṣavaḥ dāntāḥ brahmaṇyāḥ satyavādinaḥ
30. Their homes were always well-cleaned; they were self-controlled in relation to women, performed fire sacrifices, were devoted to serving their gurus, self-disciplined, reverent towards Brahmins, and truthful in speech.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुसंमृष्टगृहाः (susaṁmṛṣṭagṛhāḥ) - those whose homes were well-cleaned
  • (ca) - and, also
  • आसन् (āsan) - they were
  • जितस्त्रीकाः (jitastrīkāḥ) - those who have conquered/controlled their wives (or senses related to women)
  • हुताग्नयः (hutāgnayaḥ) - those who offer oblations into the fires, those for whom fire sacrifices were performed
  • गुरुशुश्रूषवः (guruśuśrūṣavaḥ) - devoted to serving gurus, desirous of serving gurus
  • दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued
  • ब्रह्मण्याः (brahmaṇyāḥ) - devoted to Brahmins, devoted to sacred knowledge/Brahman
  • सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truth-speakers, truthful

Words meanings and morphology

सुसंमृष्टगृहाः (susaṁmṛṣṭagṛhāḥ) - those whose homes were well-cleaned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃmṛṣṭagṛha
susaṁmṛṣṭagṛha - having well-cleaned houses
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+saṃmṛṣṭa+gṛha)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • saṃmṛṣṭa – cleaned, swept, purified
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of √mṛj with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: mṛj (class 2)
  • gṛha – house, home, dwelling
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd plural active of √as
Root: as (class 2)
जितस्त्रीकाः (jitastrīkāḥ) - those who have conquered/controlled their wives (or senses related to women)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jitastrīka
jitastrīka - who has conquered or subdued women/wife or passions concerning women
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+strī)
  • jita – conquered, subdued, won
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of √ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • strī – woman, wife
    noun (feminine)
हुताग्नयः (hutāgnayaḥ) - those who offer oblations into the fires, those for whom fire sacrifices were performed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hutāgni
hutāgni - one for whom the sacrificial fire has been kindled or into which oblations have been offered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (huta+agni)
  • huta – offered, sacrificed, offered into fire
    participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of √hu (to offer, to sacrifice)
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • agni – fire, sacrificial fire, Agni (god of fire)
    noun (masculine)
गुरुशुश्रूषवः (guruśuśrūṣavaḥ) - devoted to serving gurus, desirous of serving gurus
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guruśuśrūṣu
guruśuśrūṣu - desirous of serving a guru, obedient to a guru
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+śuśrūṣu)
  • guru – teacher, spiritual guide (guru)
    noun (masculine)
  • śuśrūṣu – desirous of hearing, desirous of serving, obedient
    participle
    Desiderative Participle
    Desiderative participle of √śru (to hear)
    Root: śru (class 5)
दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta
dānta - tamed, subdued, self-controlled, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √dam (to tame, to control)
Root: dam (class 4)
ब्रह्मण्याः (brahmaṇyāḥ) - devoted to Brahmins, devoted to sacred knowledge/Brahman
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmaṇya
brahmaṇya - friendly or devoted to Brahmins; relating to Brahman or sacred knowledge
Derived from 'brahman'
सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truth-speakers, truthful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satyavādin
satyavādin - speaking the truth, truthful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)
  • satya – truth, reality, true
    noun (neuter)
  • vādin – speaking, saying, speaker
    participle (masculine)
    Agent Noun / Adjective
    Derived from √vad (to speak) with suffix -in
    Root: vad (class 1)