महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-221, verse-39

कृपणानाथवृद्धानां दुर्बलातुरयोषिताम् ।
दायं च संविभागं च नित्यमेवानुमोदताम् ॥३९॥

39. kṛpaṇānāthavṛddhānāṁ durbalāturayoṣitām ,
dāyaṁ ca saṁvibhāgaṁ ca nityamevānumodatām.

39. kṛpaṇanāthavṛddhānām durbalāturayoṣitām
dāyam ca saṃvibhāgam ca nityam eva anumodatām

39. (te) nityam eva kṛpaṇanāthavṛddhānām
durbalāturayoṣitām dāyam ca saṃvibhāgam ca anumodatām

39. They should always endorse the giving of alms and the sharing of resources with the poor, the helpless, the elderly, the weak, the sick, and women.

Words meanings summery:

• कृपणनाथवृद्धानाम् (kṛpaṇanāthavṛddhānām) - of the poor, helpless, and old

• दुर्बलातुरयोषिताम् (durbalāturayoṣitām) - of the weak, sick, and women

• दायम् (dāyam) - alms, charitable gift (gift, share, portion)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• संविभागम् (saṁvibhāgam) - sharing of resources, distribution (share, distribution, division)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)

• अनुमोदताम् (anumodatām) - they should approve/endorse (they should approve/sanction/endorse)

Words meanings and morphology

कृपणनाथवृद्धानाम् (kṛpaṇanāthavṛddhānām) - of the poor, helpless, and old

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛpaṇanāthavṛddha

kṛpaṇanāthavṛddha - the poor, helpless, and old (compound noun/adjective)

Compound type : dvandva (kṛpaṇa+anātha+vṛddha)

• kṛpaṇa – miserable, poor
  adjective (masculine)
• anātha – helpless, without a protector/lord
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Compound of adjectives used as nouns

दुर्बलातुरयोषिताम् (durbalāturayoṣitām) - of the weak, sick, and women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of durbalāturayoṣit

durbalāturayoṣit - the weak, sick, and women (compound noun/adjective)

Compound type : dvandva (durbala+ātura+yoṣit)

• durbala – weak, feeble
  adjective (masculine)
  From dur (bad/difficult) + bala (strength)
  Prefix: dur
• ātura – sick, distressed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
• yoṣit – woman
  noun (feminine)

Note: Compound of adjectives and noun

दायम् (dāyam) - alms, charitable gift (gift, share, portion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāya

dāya - gift, share, portion, heritage

Derived from root 'dā' (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

संविभागम् (saṁvibhāgam) - sharing of resources, distribution (share, distribution, division)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvibhāga

saṁvibhāga - sharing, distribution, division, portion

From sam (with) + vi (apart) + root bhaj (to divide, share)

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अनुमोदताम् (anumodatām) - they should approve/endorse (they should approve/sanction/endorse)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of mud

imperative mood, 3rd person plural, Ātmanepada

anu + √mud (1st class) -> anumod -> anumodatām

Prefix: anu

Root: mud (class 1)