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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-14, verse-93

मृताः पुनश्च नरकं पुनर्जाताश्च तादृशम् ।
व्याधिमृच्छन्ति कल्पान्तपरिमाणं नराधिप ॥९३॥
93. mṛtāḥ punaśca narakaṃ punarjātāśca tādṛśam .
vyādhimṛcchanti kalpāntaparimāṇaṃ narādhipa.
93. mṛtāḥ punaḥ ca narakam punaḥ jātāḥ ca tādṛśam
vyādhim ṛcchanti kalpāntaparimāṇam narādhipa
93. After dying, they again go to hell (naraka), and being reborn, O king of men, they suffer such a disease, the duration of which is equal to the end of a cosmic cycle (kalpa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मृताः (mṛtāḥ) - dead, deceased
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again
  • (ca) - and
  • नरकम् (narakam) - to hell
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again
  • जाताः (jātāḥ) - born
  • (ca) - and
  • तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind
  • व्याधिम् (vyādhim) - disease
  • ऋच्छन्ति (ṛcchanti) - they reach, they suffer
  • कल्पान्तपरिमाणम् (kalpāntaparimāṇam) - lasting till the end of a kalpa (cosmic cycle)
  • नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men

Words meanings and morphology

मृताः (mṛtāḥ) - dead, deceased
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased, expired
Past Passive Participle
Root: mṛ (class 6)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नरकम् (narakam) - to hell
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of naraka
naraka - hell, underworld, infernal regions
पुनः (punaḥ) - again
(indeclinable)
जाताः (jātāḥ) - born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta
jāta - born, produced, become, arisen
Past Passive Participle
Root: jan (class 4)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - such, of that kind, similar, like that
व्याधिम् (vyādhim) - disease
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyādhi
vyādhi - disease, sickness, affliction, illness
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
ऋच्छन्ति (ṛcchanti) - they reach, they suffer
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ṛch
Root: ṛch (class 6)
कल्पान्तपरिमाणम् (kalpāntaparimāṇam) - lasting till the end of a kalpa (cosmic cycle)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kalpāntaparimāṇa
kalpāntaparimāṇa - having the measure of the end of a kalpa, lasting until the end of a cosmic cycle
Compound type : tatpurusha (kalpānta+parimāṇa)
  • kalpānta – end of a kalpa (eon)
    noun (masculine)
  • parimāṇa – measure, dimension, quantity, duration
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: pari
    Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'vyādhim'
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king of men, sovereign, ruler
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – ruler, lord, master
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: adhi
    Root: pā (class 2)