मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-14, verse-54
दुष्टास्ते पूयनिर्यास-भुजः सूचीमुखास्तु ते ।
जायन्ते गिरिवर्ष्माणः पश्यैते यादृशा नराः ॥५४॥
जायन्ते गिरिवर्ष्माणः पश्यैते यादृशा नराः ॥५४॥
54. duṣṭāste pūyaniryāsa-bhujaḥ sūcīmukhāstu te .
jāyante girivarṣmāṇaḥ paśyaite yādṛśā narāḥ.
jāyante girivarṣmāṇaḥ paśyaite yādṛśā narāḥ.
54.
duṣṭāḥ te pūyaniryāsa-bhujaḥ sūcīmukhāḥ tu te
jāyante girivarṣmāṇaḥ paśya ete yādṛśāḥ narāḥ
jāyante girivarṣmāṇaḥ paśya ete yādṛśāḥ narāḥ
54.
Those wicked ones (who behave in this manner) become eaters of pus and bodily secretions, and indeed, they are born with needle-like mouths and bodies as huge as mountains. See what kind of people these become!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुष्टाः (duṣṭāḥ) - those wicked ones (wicked, corrupt, bad, evil)
- ते (te) - those (those, they)
- पूयनिर्यास-भुजः (pūyaniryāsa-bhujaḥ) - eaters of pus and secretions
- सूचीमुखाः (sūcīmukhāḥ) - having needle-like mouths (needle-mouthed, having a mouth like a needle)
- तु (tu) - and indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- ते (te) - they (those, they)
- जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born (they are born, they arise, they come into being)
- गिरिवर्ष्माणः (girivarṣmāṇaḥ) - having bodies as huge as mountains (having bodies like mountains, mountain-bodied)
- पश्य (paśya) - see! (see!, look!)
- एते (ete) - these (people) (these, they)
- यादृशाः (yādṛśāḥ) - what kind of (of what kind, what sort, as)
- नराः (narāḥ) - people (men, people, human beings)
Words meanings and morphology
दुष्टाः (duṣṭāḥ) - those wicked ones (wicked, corrupt, bad, evil)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣṭa
duṣṭa - wicked, corrupt, bad, spoiled, evil
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'duṣ' (to spoil, to be corrupted).
Root: duṣ (class 4)
ते (te) - those (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पूयनिर्यास-भुजः (pūyaniryāsa-bhujaḥ) - eaters of pus and secretions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūyaniryāsa-bhuj
pūyaniryāsa-bhuj - one who eats pus and bodily exudations/secretions
Tatpurusha compound of pūya (pus) + niryāsa (exudation) + bhuj (eating, enjoying).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pūya+niryāsa+bhuj)
- pūya – pus, matter, morbid secretion
noun (masculine)
Root: pūy - niryāsa – exudation, secretion, gum, sap
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'yās' (to strive, to emit) with prefix 'nir' (out).
Prefix: nir
Root: yās - bhuj – eating, enjoying, one who eats/enjoys
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun derived from root 'bhuj' (to eat, enjoy).
Root: bhuj (class 7)
सूचीमुखाः (sūcīmukhāḥ) - having needle-like mouths (needle-mouthed, having a mouth like a needle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sūcīmukha
sūcīmukha - needle-mouthed, having a mouth like a needle
Bahuvrihi compound of sūcī (needle) + mukha (mouth).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sūcī+mukha)
- sūcī – needle, awl, index
noun (feminine)
From root 'syū' (to sew).
Root: syū - mukha – mouth, face, front, opening
noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - and indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Particle used for emphasis or contrast.
ते (te) - they (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born (they are born, they arise, they come into being)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
4th class verb (jāyate), middle voice. From root 'jan' (to beget).
Root: jan (class 4)
गिरिवर्ष्माणः (girivarṣmāṇaḥ) - having bodies as huge as mountains (having bodies like mountains, mountain-bodied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of girivarṣman
girivarṣman - mountain-bodied, having a body like a mountain, huge-bodied
Bahuvrihi compound of giri (mountain) + varṣman (body, height).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (giri+varṣman)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
Root: gṛ - varṣman – body, height, summit, bulk
noun (neuter)
From root 'vṛ' (to cover).
Root: vṛ
पश्य (paśya) - see! (see!, look!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
1st class verb (paśyati). Imperative form, 2nd person singular.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
एते (ete) - these (people) (these, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
यादृशाः (yādṛśāḥ) - what kind of (of what kind, what sort, as)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yādṛśa
yādṛśa - of what kind, what sort, such as, similar to what
Formed from 'yad' (which) + 'dṛś' (appearance).
नराः (narāḥ) - people (men, people, human beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Root: nṛ