मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-14, verse-45
मित्रभेदं तथा पित्रा पुत्रस्य स्वजनस्य च ।
याज्योपाध्याययोर्मात्रा सुतस्य सहचारिणः ॥४५॥
याज्योपाध्याययोर्मात्रा सुतस्य सहचारिणः ॥४५॥
45. mitrabhedaṃ tathā pitrā putrasya svajanasya ca .
yājyopādhyāyayormātrā sutasya sahacāriṇaḥ.
yājyopādhyāyayormātrā sutasya sahacāriṇaḥ.
45.
mitra-bhedam tathā pitrā putrasya sva-janasya
ca yājya-upādhyāyayoḥ mātrā sutasya sahacāriṇaḥ
ca yājya-upādhyāyayoḥ mātrā sutasya sahacāriṇaḥ
45.
Similarly, (those who cause) division among friends, or between a father and his son, or among one's own family; and those who cause division between a sacrificer and his preceptor, or between a mother and her son, or among companions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मित्र-भेदम् (mitra-bhedam) - separation of friends, causing discord among friends
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
- पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
- स्व-जनस्य (sva-janasya) - of one's own people, of relatives, of kinsmen
- च (ca) - and, also
- याज्य-उपाध्याययोः (yājya-upādhyāyayoḥ) - of the sacrificer and the preceptor
- मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother
- सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son
- सहचारिणः (sahacāriṇaḥ) - of the companion, of the associate
Words meanings and morphology
मित्र-भेदम् (mitra-bhedam) - separation of friends, causing discord among friends
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mitra-bheda
mitra-bheda - separation of friends, causing discord
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+bheda)
- mitra – friend, companion, ally
noun (masculine) - bheda – division, separation, discord, breaking
noun (masculine)
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Object of an implied verb like 'to cause'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and
(indeclinable)
पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
स्व-जनस्य (sva-janasya) - of one's own people, of relatives, of kinsmen
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sva-jana
sva-jana - one's own people, kinsfolk, relatives
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+jana)
- sva – one's own, self, own
adjective - jana – person, people, man
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
याज्य-उपाध्याययोः (yājya-upādhyāyayoḥ) - of the sacrificer and the preceptor
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of yājya-upādhyāya
yājya-upādhyāya - sacrificer and preceptor/teacher
Compound type : dvandva (yājya+upādhyāya)
- yājya – one for whom a sacrifice is performed, sacrificer
noun (masculine)
Gerundive
Derived from root 'yaj' (to sacrifice), meaning 'to be sacrificed for'.
Root: yaj (class 1) - upādhyāya – preceptor, teacher, instructor
noun (masculine)
Prefix: upa
मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, offspring, child
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sū' (to bring forth, beget).
Root: sū (class 2)
सहचारिणः (sahacāriṇaḥ) - of the companion, of the associate
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sahacārin
sahacārin - companion, associate, fellow-traveller
Compound type : karmadhāraya (saha+cārin)
- saha – with, together, along with
indeclinable - cārin – moving, going, performing, a wanderer, a follower
adjective
Derived from root 'car' (to move, to go).
Root: car (class 1)