मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-14, verse-20
उत्सवादुत्सवं यान्ति स्वर्गात् स्वर्गं सुखात् सुखम् ।
श्रद्धधानाश्च शान्ताश्च धनदाः शुभकारिणः ॥२०॥
श्रद्धधानाश्च शान्ताश्च धनदाः शुभकारिणः ॥२०॥
20. utsavādutsavaṃ yānti svargāt svargaṃ sukhāt sukham .
śraddhadhānāśca śāntāśca dhanadāḥ śubhakāriṇaḥ.
śraddhadhānāśca śāntāśca dhanadāḥ śubhakāriṇaḥ.
20.
utsavāt utsavam yānti svargāt svargam sukhāt sukham
| śraddadhānāḥ ca śāntāḥ ca dhanadāḥ śubhakarmiṇaḥ
| śraddadhānāḥ ca śāntāḥ ca dhanadāḥ śubhakarmiṇaḥ
20.
They go from festival to festival, from heaven to heaven, from happiness to happiness, those who are faithful (śraddhā), peaceful, generous (givers of wealth), and doers of auspicious deeds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्सवात् (utsavāt) - from a festival, from celebration
- उत्सवम् (utsavam) - a festival, celebration
- यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they proceed
- स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - from heaven, from a celestial abode
- स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, a celestial abode
- सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from pleasure
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure
- श्रद्दधानाः (śraddadhānāḥ) - faithful, having faith (śraddhā)
- च (ca) - and, also
- शान्ताः (śāntāḥ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
- च (ca) - and, also
- धनदाः (dhanadāḥ) - givers of wealth, generous
- शुभकर्मिणः (śubhakarmiṇaḥ) - doers of good deeds, auspicious workers
Words meanings and morphology
उत्सवात् (utsavāt) - from a festival, from celebration
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of utsava
utsava - festival, celebration, joy, merriment
derived from ud-su
Prefix: ud
Root: su (class 2)
उत्सवम् (utsavam) - a festival, celebration
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of utsava
utsava - festival, celebration, joy, merriment
derived from ud-su
Prefix: ud
Root: su (class 2)
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they proceed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (Laṭ) of yā
present tense, active voice
root verb
Root: yā (class 2)
स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - from heaven, from a celestial abode
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise
compound su + ga
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ga)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
prefix/adverb - ga – going, moving
noun (masculine)
derived from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to the heavenly abode.
स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, a celestial abode
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise
compound su + ga
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ga)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
prefix/adverb - ga – going, moving
noun (masculine)
derived from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from pleasure
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, comfort
compound su + kha
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
prefix/adverb - kha – space, ether, sky, aperture
noun (neuter)
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, comfort
compound su + kha
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
prefix/adverb - kha – space, ether, sky, aperture
noun (neuter)
श्रद्दधानाः (śraddadhānāḥ) - faithful, having faith (śraddhā)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śraddadhāna
śraddadhāna - faithful, trusting, having faith (śraddhā)
Present Middle Participle
from root dhā with prefix śrad (as if from śrad-dhā)
Prefix: śrad
Root: dhā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
particle
शान्ताः (śāntāḥ) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śānta
śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm, quiet, subdued
Past Passive Participle
from root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
particle
धनदाः (dhanadāḥ) - givers of wealth, generous
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanada
dhanada - giver of wealth, generous, liberal (also a name of Kubera)
compound dhana + da
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+da)
- dhana – wealth, riches, money
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā - da – giving, bestowing
adjective (masculine)
Kṛt suffix (Dā)
agent noun from root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
शुभकर्मिणः (śubhakarmiṇaḥ) - doers of good deeds, auspicious workers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śubhakarmin
śubhakarmin - one who performs good deeds, virtuous person
compound śubha + karmin (agent noun from karman)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śubha+karman)
- śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
adjective (neuter) - karman – action, deed, karma
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)