मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-14, verse-25
स्वल्पं पापं कृतं पुंसा देशकालोपपादितम् ।
पादन्यासकृतं दुः खं कण्टकोत्थं प्रयच्छति ॥२५॥
पादन्यासकृतं दुः खं कण्टकोत्थं प्रयच्छति ॥२५॥
25. svalpaṃ pāpaṃ kṛtaṃ puṃsā deśakālopapāditam .
pādanyāsakṛtaṃ duḥ khaṃ kaṇṭakotthaṃ prayacchati.
pādanyāsakṛtaṃ duḥ khaṃ kaṇṭakotthaṃ prayacchati.
25.
svalpam pāpam kṛtam puṃsā deśakālopapāditam
pādanyāsakṛtam duḥkham kaṇṭakottham prayacchati
pādanyāsakṛtam duḥkham kaṇṭakottham prayacchati
25.
Even a small misdeed (pāpam) committed by a person, when appropriately manifested through time and place, brings forth suffering (duḥkham) like the pain caused by treading on a thorn.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वल्पम् (svalpam) - very small, little, trifling
- पापम् (pāpam) - misdeed (sin, evil, demerit, misdeed)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - committed (referring to a misdeed) (done, performed, made)
- पुंसा (puṁsā) - by a man, by a person
- देशकालोपपादितम् (deśakālopapāditam) - manifested in accordance with time and place (produced/brought about by time and place)
- पादन्यासकृतम् (pādanyāsakṛtam) - like the pain caused by treading (caused by the placing of a foot, caused by treading)
- दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain (misery, suffering, pain)
- कण्टकोत्थम् (kaṇṭakottham) - arising from a thorn
- प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - brings forth, causes (gives, bestows, offers)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वल्पम् (svalpam) - very small, little, trifling
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svalpa
svalpa - very small, little, slight
Compound of su (good, well, very) and alpa (small, little).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alpa)
- su – good, well, excellent, very
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'good' or 'very'. - alpa – small, little, few
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'pāpam'.
पापम् (pāpam) - misdeed (sin, evil, demerit, misdeed)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, demerit
कृतम् (kṛtam) - committed (referring to a misdeed) (done, performed, made)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Functions as an adjective here.
पुंसा (puṁsā) - by a man, by a person
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṃs
puṁs - man, person, male
Irregular masculine noun declension.
Note: Agent of the action 'kṛtam'.
देशकालोपपादितम् (deśakālopapāditam) - manifested in accordance with time and place (produced/brought about by time and place)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deśakālopapādita
deśakālopapādita - brought about by place and time
Past Passive Participle (for upapādita)
Compound of deśakāla (place and time) and upapādita (brought about). upapādita from causal of upa-√pad.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśakāla+upapādita)
- deśakāla – place and time
noun (masculine)
Dvandva compound of deśa (place) and kāla (time). - upapādita – produced, caused, effected, furnished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From causal of upa-√pad (to come near, happen).
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'pāpam'.
पादन्यासकृतम् (pādanyāsakṛtam) - like the pain caused by treading (caused by the placing of a foot, caused by treading)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pādanyāsakṛta
pādanyāsakṛta - caused by the placing of a foot
Past Passive Participle (for kṛta)
Compound of pādanyāsa (placing of foot) and kṛta (caused).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pādanyāsa+kṛta)
- pādanyāsa – placing of a foot, step, treading
noun (masculine)
Compound of pāda (foot) and nyāsa (placing, from ni-√as).
Prefix: ni
Root: as (class 4) - kṛta – made, done, caused
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain (misery, suffering, pain)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - misery, suffering, pain, sorrow
From dus-kha (bad space/axle hole).
Note: Object of 'prayacchati'.
कण्टकोत्थम् (kaṇṭakottham) - arising from a thorn
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kaṇṭakottha
kaṇṭakottha - arising from a thorn
Past Passive Participle (for uttha)
Compound of kaṇṭaka (thorn) and uttha (arisen). uttha from ud-√sthā.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṇṭaka+uttha)
- kaṇṭaka – thorn, prickle, impediment
noun (masculine) - uttha – arisen, produced from, originating from
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From ud-√sthā (to stand up, arise).
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.
प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - brings forth, causes (gives, bestows, offers)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √yam
Present tense, Active voice (Parasmaipada)
From root √yam with prefix pra-. yacch is the present stem.
Prefix: pra
Root: yam (class 1)