मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-14, verse-65
यैः प्रपा-देवविप्रौको-देवालयसभाः शुभाः ।
भङ्क्त्वा विध्वंसमानीताः क्रोधलोभानुवर्तिभिः ॥६५॥
भङ्क्त्वा विध्वंसमानीताः क्रोधलोभानुवर्तिभिः ॥६५॥
65. yaiḥ prapā-devaviprauko-devālayasabhāḥ śubhāḥ .
bhaṅktvā vidhvaṃsamānītāḥ krodhalobhānuvartibhiḥ.
bhaṅktvā vidhvaṃsamānītāḥ krodhalobhānuvartibhiḥ.
65.
yaiḥ prapā-devaviprauko-devālaya-sabhāḥ śubhāḥ
bhaṅktvā vidhvaṃsamānītāḥ krodhalobhānuvartibhiḥ
bhaṅktvā vidhvaṃsamānītāḥ krodhalobhānuvartibhiḥ
65.
By those people, driven by anger (krodha) and greed (lobha), auspicious water-sheds (prapā), homes for gods and twice-born (dvijāti) ones, temples (devālaya), and public assembly halls (sabhā) were shattered and utterly destroyed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यैः (yaiḥ) - refers to the krodhalobhānuvartibhiḥ (by whom, by those)
- प्रपा-देवविप्रौको-देवालय-सभाः (prapā-devaviprauko-devālaya-sabhāḥ) - water-sheds, homes for gods and Brahmins, temples, and assembly halls
- शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, excellent, good, sacred
- भङ्क्त्वा (bhaṅktvā) - having broken, having destroyed
- विध्वंसमानीताः (vidhvaṁsamānītāḥ) - brought to ruin, utterly destroyed
- क्रोधलोभानुवर्तिभिः (krodhalobhānuvartibhiḥ) - by those who follow anger and greed, by those driven by anger and greed
Words meanings and morphology
यैः (yaiḥ) - refers to the krodhalobhānuvartibhiḥ (by whom, by those)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
प्रपा-देवविप्रौको-देवालय-सभाः (prapā-devaviprauko-devālaya-sabhāḥ) - water-sheds, homes for gods and Brahmins, temples, and assembly halls
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prapā-devaviprauko-devālayasabhā
prapā-devaviprauko-devālayasabhā - water-sheds, homes for gods and Brahmins, temples, and assembly halls
Compound type : dvandva (prapā+devaviprauka+devālaya+sabhā)
- prapā – water-shed, place for dispensing water, public drinking fountain
noun (feminine)
From pra-pā (to drink)
Prefix: pra
Root: pā (class 1) - devaviprauka – home/residence for gods and Brahmins
noun (masculine/neuter)
Compound deva+vipra+oka. Internal sandhi a+u=o. - devālaya – temple, abode of a god
noun (masculine/neuter)
Compound deva+ālaya. Internal sandhi a+ā=ā. - sabhā – assembly, meeting, hall, public place
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sa
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: The entire compound acts as the object of bhaṅktvā and vidhvaṃsamānītāḥ, hence it is nominative (subject of passive verb anītāḥ).
शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, excellent, good, sacred
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, bright, good, excellent, beautiful, fortunate
Root: śubh (class 1)
भङ्क्त्वा (bhaṅktvā) - having broken, having destroyed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with suffix -tvā.
Root: bhañj (class 7)
विध्वंसमानीताः (vidhvaṁsamānītāḥ) - brought to ruin, utterly destroyed
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidhvaṃsamānīta
vidhvaṁsamānīta - brought to destruction, utterly ruined
Past Passive Participle (compound participle)
vidhvaṃsa (destruction) + ānīta (brought). So 'brought to destruction'. From nī with ā prefix, and vi-dhvaṃsa as adverbial.
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidhvaṃsa+ānīta)
- vidhvaṃsa – destruction, ruin, annihilation
noun (masculine)
Derived from root dhvaṃs with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhvaṃs (class 1) - ānīta – brought, led, caused
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root nī with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the compound of buildings.
क्रोधलोभानुवर्तिभिः (krodhalobhānuvartibhiḥ) - by those who follow anger and greed, by those driven by anger and greed
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of krodhalobhānuvartin
krodhalobhānuvartin - following anger and greed, indulging in anger and greed
Compound noun ending in anuvartin (one who follows).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (krodha+lobha+anuvartin)
- krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine)
From root krudh
Root: krudh (class 4) - lobha – greed, covetousness, avarice
noun (masculine)
From root lubh
Root: lubh (class 4) - anuvartin – following, conforming to, adherent, follower
adjective/noun (masculine)
Agent noun (kṛt suffix -in)
From root vṛt with prefix anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agent of the destruction.