मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-14, verse-3
वैदर्भो तव या पत्नी पीवरी नाम नामतः ।
ऋतुमत्या ऋतुर्वन्ध्यस्त्वया तस्याः कृतः पुरा ॥३॥
ऋतुमत्या ऋतुर्वन्ध्यस्त्वया तस्याः कृतः पुरा ॥३॥
3. vaidarbho tava yā patnī pīvarī nāma nāmataḥ .
ṛtumatyā ṛturvandhyastvayā tasyāḥ kṛtaḥ purā.
ṛtumatyā ṛturvandhyastvayā tasyāḥ kṛtaḥ purā.
3.
vaidarbhī tava yā patnī pīvarī nāma nāmataḥ
ṛtumatyā ṛtuḥ vandhyaḥ tvayā tasyāḥ kṛtaḥ purā
ṛtumatyā ṛtuḥ vandhyaḥ tvayā tasyāḥ kṛtaḥ purā
3.
Your wife, Pīvarī by name, who is from Vidarbha, when she was in her fertile period, her fertile period was rendered fruitless by you previously.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैदर्भी (vaidarbhī) - (your wife) from Vidarbha (woman from Vidarbha, princess of Vidarbha)
- तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
- या (yā) - who (who, which)
- पत्नी (patnī) - wife (wife, mistress of a house)
- पीवरी (pīvarī) - Pīvarī (as a proper name) (Pīvarī (proper name); plump, fat)
- नाम (nāma) - by name (adverbial) (name, by name, indeed)
- नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (by name, from the name)
- ऋतुमत्या (ṛtumatyā) - when she was in her fertile state (by the fertile woman; in her fertile state)
- ऋतुः (ṛtuḥ) - fertile period (for procreation) (season, fertile period, proper time)
- वन्ध्यः (vandhyaḥ) - fruitless, barren (barren, fruitless, unproductive)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her (her, of her, to her)
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - rendered, made (done, made, performed)
- पुरा (purā) - previously, in the past (formerly, previously, in ancient times)
Words meanings and morphology
वैदर्भी (vaidarbhī) - (your wife) from Vidarbha (woman from Vidarbha, princess of Vidarbha)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidarbhī
vaidarbhī - woman from Vidarbha, princess of Vidarbha
Feminine of vaidarbha (relating to Vidarbha)
Note: Adjective agreeing with `patnī`.
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Genitive singular of yuṣmad.
या (yā) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which (relative pronoun)
Note: Nominative singular feminine, referring to `patnī`.
पत्नी (patnī) - wife (wife, mistress of a house)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of patnī
patnī - wife, mistress, female owner
पीवरी (pīvarī) - Pīvarī (as a proper name) (Pīvarī (proper name); plump, fat)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pīvarī
pīvarī - Pīvarī (proper name), plump, fat (feminine adjective)
Feminine of pīvan (plump, fat) but used as a proper name here.
Note: Nominative singular feminine, name of the wife.
नाम (nāma) - by name (adverbial) (name, by name, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Often used adverbially to mean 'by name' or 'indeed'.
Note: Functions adverbially.
नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (by name, from the name)
(indeclinable)
Formed with the suffix -tas meaning 'from' or 'by means of'.
Note: Redundant with 'nāma' for emphasis.
ऋतुमत्या (ṛtumatyā) - when she was in her fertile state (by the fertile woman; in her fertile state)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ṛtumati
ṛtumati - having menses, menstruating, fertile, in the proper season
From `ṛtu` (season, menses) + `matup` suffix.
Note: Adverbial use.
ऋतुः (ṛtuḥ) - fertile period (for procreation) (season, fertile period, proper time)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, fixed time, proper time, fertile period (of women)
Note: Subject of `kṛtaḥ`.
वन्ध्यः (vandhyaḥ) - fruitless, barren (barren, fruitless, unproductive)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vandhya
vandhya - barren, sterile, unproductive, fruitless, useless
Gerundive (secondary derivation)
Related to √vadh (to strike, slay) or possibly √bandh (to bind) with negation, but usually understood as 'barren'.
Note: Predicative adjective agreeing with `ṛtuḥ`.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Instrumental singular of yuṣmad, agent of `kṛtaḥ`.
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her (her, of her, to her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Genitive singular feminine, refers to `patnī`.
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - rendered, made (done, made, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with `ṛtuḥ`.
पुरा (purā) - previously, in the past (formerly, previously, in ancient times)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time.
Note: Adverb of time.