मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-14, verse-39
दुष्टेन चक्षुषा दृष्टाः परदारा नराधमैः ।
मानसेन च दुष्टेन परद्रव्यञ्च सस्पृहैः ॥३९॥
मानसेन च दुष्टेन परद्रव्यञ्च सस्पृहैः ॥३९॥
39. duṣṭena cakṣuṣā dṛṣṭāḥ paradārā narādhamaiḥ .
mānasena ca duṣṭena paradravyañca saspṛhaiḥ.
mānasena ca duṣṭena paradravyañca saspṛhaiḥ.
39.
duṣṭena cakṣuṣā dṛṣṭāḥ paradārā narādhamaiḥ
mānasena ca duṣṭena paradravyam ca saspṛhaiḥ
mānasena ca duṣṭena paradravyam ca saspṛhaiḥ
39.
Wicked individuals, lowest among men, who gaze upon other men's wives with an evil eye and covet others' possessions with an evil mind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुष्टेन (duṣṭena) - with the evil (eye/mind) (by the wicked, by the corrupted, by the defiled)
- चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye, with the eye
- दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - (other's wives are) seen (seen, observed, perceived)
- परदारा (paradārā) - other's wives
- नराधमैः (narādhamaiḥ) - by wicked men, by the lowest of men
- मानसेन (mānasena) - by the mind, with the mind
- च (ca) - and
- दुष्टेन (duṣṭena) - by the evil (mind) (by the wicked, by the corrupted, by the defiled)
- परद्रव्यम् (paradravyam) - other's property, another's wealth
- च (ca) - and
- सस्पृहैः (saspṛhaiḥ) - by the covetous, by those with desire
Words meanings and morphology
दुष्टेन (duṣṭena) - with the evil (eye/mind) (by the wicked, by the corrupted, by the defiled)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of duṣṭa
duṣṭa - wicked, corrupt, spoiled, bad
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root duṣ (to be bad, to spoil) + kta suffix.
Root: duṣ (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'cakṣuṣā' and 'mānasena'.
चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye, with the eye
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, sight, vision
दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - (other's wives are) seen (seen, observed, perceived)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛś (to see) + kta suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'paradārāḥ'.
परदारा (paradārā) - other's wives
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paradāra
paradāra - another's wife, mistress
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dāra)
- para – other, another, supreme
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - dāra – wife, wives (in plural), crack
noun (masculine)
नराधमैः (narādhamaiḥ) - by wicked men, by the lowest of men
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of narādhama
narādhama - lowest of men, vile man, scoundrel
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhama)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhama – lowest, mean, vile, inferior
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
मानसेन (mānasena) - by the mind, with the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mānasa
mānasa - mental, spiritual, relating to the mind, mind (neuter noun)
Derived from manas (mind) + aṇ suffix.
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दुष्टेन (duṣṭena) - by the evil (mind) (by the wicked, by the corrupted, by the defiled)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of duṣṭa
duṣṭa - wicked, corrupt, spoiled, bad
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root duṣ (to be bad, to spoil) + kta suffix.
Root: duṣ (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'mānasena'.
परद्रव्यम् (paradravyam) - other's property, another's wealth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paradravya
paradravya - another's property, wealth of others
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dravya)
- para – other, another, supreme
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - dravya – substance, thing, property, wealth
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of an implied verb of desiring.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सस्पृहैः (saspṛhaiḥ) - by the covetous, by those with desire
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saspṛha
saspṛha - covetous, desirous, eager
Prefix sa- (with) + spṛhā (desire).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+spṛhā)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix used to form adjectives meaning 'possessed of'. - spṛhā – desire, longing, eagerness, covetousness
noun (feminine)
Derived from root spṛh (to covet) + a suffix.
Root: spṛh (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'narādhamaiḥ'.