मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-14, verse-51
यः करोति च पैशुन्यमन्यवागन्यथामतिः ।
पाट्यते हि द्विधा जिह्वा तस्येत्थं निशितैः क्षुरैः ॥५१॥
पाट्यते हि द्विधा जिह्वा तस्येत्थं निशितैः क्षुरैः ॥५१॥
51. yaḥ karoti ca paiśunyamanyavāganyathāmatiḥ .
pāṭyate hi dvidhā jihvā tasyetthaṃ niśitaiḥ kṣuraiḥ.
pāṭyate hi dvidhā jihvā tasyetthaṃ niśitaiḥ kṣuraiḥ.
51.
yaḥ karoti ca paiśunyam anyavāk anyathāmatiḥ pāṭyate
hi dvidhā jihvā tasya ittham niśitaiḥ kṣuraiḥ
hi dvidhā jihvā tasya ittham niśitaiḥ kṣuraiḥ
51.
Indeed, the tongue of one who practices malice, whose speech is deceitful and whose mind is perverse, is split into two by sharp razors in this manner.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - one who (who, which, that)
- करोति (karoti) - practices (does, makes, performs)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पैशुन्यम् (paiśunyam) - malice (malice, slander, wickedness)
- अन्यवाक् (anyavāk) - whose speech is deceitful (whose speech is different, one who speaks differently)
- अन्यथामतिः (anyathāmatiḥ) - whose mind is perverse (whose mind is otherwise, one who thinks differently, perverse in mind)
- पाट्यते (pāṭyate) - is split (is split, is torn, is divided)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)
- द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two (in two parts, in two ways, twofold)
- जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue
- तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)
- इत्थम् (ittham) - in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)
- निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp (sharpened, whetted, sharp)
- क्षुरैः (kṣuraiḥ) - by razors (by razors, by knives)
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - one who (who, which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, that
करोति (karoti) - practices (does, makes, performs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
8th class verb (karoti)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पैशुन्यम् (paiśunyam) - malice (malice, slander, wickedness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paiśunya
paiśunya - malice, slander, wickedness, tale-bearing
Derived from 'piśuna' (malignant, cruel) with the suffix -ya.
अन्यवाक् (anyavāk) - whose speech is deceitful (whose speech is different, one who speaks differently)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anyavāc
anyavāc - speaking differently, saying something else, deceptive in speech
Bahuvrihi compound of anya (other, different) + vāc (speech).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (anya+vāc)
- anya – other, different, another
adjective - vāc – speech, voice, word
noun (feminine)
Root: vac (class 2)
अन्यथामतिः (anyathāmatiḥ) - whose mind is perverse (whose mind is otherwise, one who thinks differently, perverse in mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anyathāmati
anyathāmati - one whose mind is otherwise, perverse in mind, misguided
Bahuvrihi compound of anyathā (otherwise, differently) + mati (mind, thought).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (anyathā+mati)
- anyathā – otherwise, differently, in another manner
indeclinable - mati – mind, thought, intelligence, intention
noun (feminine)
Root: man (class 4)
पाट्यते (pāṭyate) - is split (is split, is torn, is divided)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pāṭ
Passive form from causative of root 'paṭ' (to go, to move) or direct from 'pāṭ' (to split).
Root: pāṭ (class 10)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)
(indeclinable)
द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two (in two parts, in two ways, twofold)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -dhā (meaning 'in ... parts/ways') added to dvi (two).
जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā
jihvā - tongue
तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
इत्थम् (ittham) - in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base 'idam' (this) with the suffix -tham.
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp (sharpened, whetted, sharp)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'.
Prefix: ni
Root: śo (class 4)
क्षुरैः (kṣuraiḥ) - by razors (by razors, by knives)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣura
kṣura - razor, knife
From root 'kṣur' (to scratch, to tear, to shave).
Root: kṣur (class 1)