मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-14, verse-37
गन्धर्वसिद्धाप्सरसां गीताद्यैरुपभुञ्जते ।
देवत्वे मानुषत्वे च तिर्यक्त्वे च शुभाशुभम् ॥३७॥
देवत्वे मानुषत्वे च तिर्यक्त्वे च शुभाशुभम् ॥३७॥
37. gandharvasiddhāpsarasāṃ gītādyairupabhuñjate .
devatve mānuṣatve ca tiryaktve ca śubhāśubham.
devatve mānuṣatve ca tiryaktve ca śubhāśubham.
37.
gandharvasiddhāpsarasām gītādyaiḥ upabhuñjate
| devatve mānuṣatve ca tiryaktve ca śubhāśubham
| devatve mānuṣatve ca tiryaktve ca śubhāśubham
37.
(Good deeds) are enjoyed through songs and other performances by Gandharvas, Siddhas, and Apsaras. Furthermore, in states of divinity, humanity, and animal existence, both good and bad (karma) are experienced.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गन्धर्वसिद्धाप्सरसाम् (gandharvasiddhāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas, Siddhas, and Apsaras
- गीताद्यैः (gītādyaiḥ) - through songs and other performances (by songs and others, by music etc.)
- उपभुञ्जते (upabhuñjate) - are enjoyed (they enjoy, they experience, they consume)
- देवत्वे (devatve) - in states of divinity (in divinity, in godhood, in the state of a god)
- मानुषत्वे (mānuṣatve) - in humanity (in humanity, in human nature, in the state of being human)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- तिर्यक्त्वे (tiryaktve) - in animal existence (in animal existence, in animality, in the state of being an animal)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - both good and bad (karma) (good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious)
Words meanings and morphology
गन्धर्वसिद्धाप्सरसाम् (gandharvasiddhāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas, Siddhas, and Apsaras
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of gandharvasiddhāpsaras
gandharvasiddhāpsaras - Gandharvas, Siddhas, and Apsaras (as a group)
Dvandva compound.
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+siddha+apsaras)
- gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demigods
noun (masculine) - siddha – perfected being, adept, semi-divine being
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of sidh used as a noun.
Root: sidh (class 1) - apsaras – celestial nymph, divine courtesan
noun (feminine)
Root: ap
गीताद्यैः (gītādyaiḥ) - through songs and other performances (by songs and others, by music etc.)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of gītādi
gītādi - songs and so forth, music etc.
Dvandva compound (or Tatpurusha if ādi is part of gīta's characteristic)
Compound type : dvandva (gīta+ādi)
- gīta – song, singing, sung
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root gai (to sing) + kta suffix.
Root: gai (class 1) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine)
उपभुञ्जते (upabhuñjate) - are enjoyed (they enjoy, they experience, they consume)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of upabhuj
Present middle indicative
3rd person plural present middle from upa + root bhuj
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
देवत्वे (devatve) - in states of divinity (in divinity, in godhood, in the state of a god)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of devatva
devatva - divinity, godhood, divine nature
From deva (god) + tva (suffix for abstract noun, state of being)
Root: div
Note: Refers to a state of being.
मानुषत्वे (mānuṣatve) - in humanity (in humanity, in human nature, in the state of being human)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mānuṣatva
mānuṣatva - humanity, human nature, state of being human
From mānuṣa (human) + tva
Root: man
Note: Refers to a state of being.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
तिर्यक्त्वे (tiryaktve) - in animal existence (in animal existence, in animality, in the state of being an animal)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tiryaktva
tiryaktva - animality, state of being an animal
From tiryac (animal) + tva
Root: tṛ
Note: Refers to a state of being.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - both good and bad (karma) (good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śubhāśubha
śubhāśubha - good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious
Dvandva compound of śubha and aśubha.
Compound type : dvandva (śubha+aśubha)
- śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious
adjective (neuter)
From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
Root: śubh (class 1) - aśubha – inauspicious, bad, evil
adjective (neuter)
a (not) + śubha
Prefix: a
Note: Object of bhuṅkte (from next verse).