मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-96
उत्पद्यन्ते च्यवन्ते च यान्यतोऽन्यानि कानि चित ।
तान्यर्वाक्कालिकतया निष्फलान्यनृतानि च ॥९६॥
तान्यर्वाक्कालिकतया निष्फलान्यनृतानि च ॥९६॥
96. utpadyante cyavante ca yānyato'nyāni kāni cit ,
tānyarvākkālikatayā niṣphalānyanṛtāni ca.
tānyarvākkālikatayā niṣphalānyanṛtāni ca.
96.
utpadyante cyavante ca yāni ataḥ anyāni kāni
cit tāni arvākkālikatayā niṣphalāni anṛtāni ca
cit tāni arvākkālikatayā niṣphalāni anṛtāni ca
96.
yāni ataḥ anyāni kāni cit utpadyante ca cyavante
ca tāni arvākkālikatayā niṣphalāni anṛtāni ca
ca tāni arvākkālikatayā niṣphalāni anṛtāni ca
96.
Whatever other [teachings or systems] arise and then perish, apart from this [Veda], those are fruitless and untrue because of their recent origin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्पद्यन्ते (utpadyante) - arise (they arise, are produced, are born)
- च्यवन्ते (cyavante) - perish (they perish, fall, deviate)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यानि (yāni) - those which (which, those which)
- अतः (ataḥ) - from this (Veda) (from this, hence, therefore)
- अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (teachings/systems) (other, different)
- कानि (kāni) - any (what, which, any)
- चित् (cit) - (part of indefinite pronoun) (particle of indefiniteness, also, even)
- तानि (tāni) - those (referring to the teachings/systems) (those)
- अर्वाक्कालिकतया (arvākkālikatayā) - because of their recent origin (due to being of recent times, because of their recent origin)
- निष्फलानि (niṣphalāni) - fruitless (fruitless, ineffectual, unproductive)
- अनृतानि (anṛtāni) - untrue (untrue, false, unrighteous)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्पद्यन्ते (utpadyante) - arise (they arise, are produced, are born)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of utpad
Present Middle
From prefix 'ud-' (ut) + root 'pad' (to go, fall).
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
च्यवन्ते (cyavante) - perish (they perish, fall, deviate)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of cyu
Present Middle
Root 'cyu' in the 1st class.
Root: cyu (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
यानि (yāni) - those which (which, those which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ya
ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Neuter plural nominative/accusative form of 'ya'.
अतः (ataḥ) - from this (Veda) (from this, hence, therefore)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivative from 'idam' (this).
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (teachings/systems) (other, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Neuter plural nominative/accusative form.
कानि (kāni) - any (what, which, any)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which, any (interrogative/indefinite pronoun)
Neuter plural nominative form of 'kim'.
चित् (cit) - (part of indefinite pronoun) (particle of indefiniteness, also, even)
(indeclinable)
Enclitic particle.
तानि (tāni) - those (referring to the teachings/systems) (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative/anaphoric pronoun)
Neuter plural nominative/accusative form of 'tad'.
अर्वाक्कालिकतया (arvākkālikatayā) - because of their recent origin (due to being of recent times, because of their recent origin)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of arvākkālikatā
arvākkālikatā - recency, lateness in time, belonging to recent times
Derived from 'arvākkālika' (recent) + '-tā' (abstract suffix).
निष्फलानि (niṣphalāni) - fruitless (fruitless, ineffectual, unproductive)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of niṣphala
niṣphala - fruitless, ineffectual, unproductive, without result
Compound of 'nis-' (without) and 'phala' (fruit/result).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+phala)
- nis – out, without, away, negation
indeclinable
Prefix. - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
Root: phal (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying 'tāni' (neuter plural).
अनृतानि (anṛtāni) - untrue (untrue, false, unrighteous)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anṛta
anṛta - untrue, false, unrighteous, disorder
Compound of 'an-' (negation) and 'ṛta' (truth, cosmic order).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛta)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix used before vowels. - ṛta – truth, cosmic order, right
noun (neuter)
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Adjective modifying 'tāni'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.