मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-91
सर्वभूतेषु चात्मानं सर्वभूतानि चात्मनि ।
समं पश्यन्नात्मयाजी स्वाराज्यमधिगच्छति ॥९१॥
समं पश्यन्नात्मयाजी स्वाराज्यमधिगच्छति ॥९१॥
91. sarvabhūteṣu cātmānaṁ sarvabhūtāni cātmani ,
samaṁ paśyannātmayājī svārājyamadhigacchati.
samaṁ paśyannātmayājī svārājyamadhigacchati.
91.
sarvabhūteṣu ca ātmānam sarvabhūtāni ca ātmani
samam paśyan ātmayājī svārājyam adhigacchati
samam paśyan ātmayājī svārājyam adhigacchati
91.
ātmayājī (saḥ) sarvabhūteṣu ātmānam ca ātmani
sarvabhūtāni ca samam paśyan svārājyam adhigacchati
sarvabhūtāni ca samam paśyan svārājyam adhigacchati
91.
One who perceives their true self (ātman) in all beings and all beings within their true self, seeing them all as equal—such a person, performing the `Vedic ritual` (yajña) of the self, attains spiritual sovereignty (svārājya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - in all beings, in all elements
- च (ca) - and, also
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, the soul, the essence
- सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all elements
- च (ca) - and, also
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in the soul, in the essence
- समम् (samam) - equally, uniformly, impartially
- पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, perceiving, observing
- आत्मयाजी (ātmayājī) - one who performs the Vedic ritual (yajña) of the self, practitioner of self-knowledge
- स्वाराज्यम् (svārājyam) - self-rule, spiritual sovereignty, independence
- अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - attains, obtains, comprehends
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - in all beings, in all elements
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all elements, every creature
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, existent
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū with suffix kta
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, the soul, the essence
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, breath
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all elements
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all elements, every creature
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, existent
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū with suffix kta
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in the soul, in the essence
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, breath
समम् (samam) - equally, uniformly, impartially
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - same, equal, similar, even, impartial
Note: Used adverbially
पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, perceiving, observing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, perceiving, observing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root dṛś (which uses paśya- stem) with suffix śatṛ
Root: dṛś (class 1)
आत्मयाजी (ātmayājī) - one who performs the Vedic ritual (yajña) of the self, practitioner of self-knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmayājin
ātmayājin - one who performs a Vedic ritual for the self, a self-sacrificer, a worshipper of the self
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+yājin)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine) - yājin – sacrificer, performer of Vedic rituals, worshipper
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root yaj with suffix ṇini
Root: yaj (class 1)
स्वाराज्यम् (svārājyam) - self-rule, spiritual sovereignty, independence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svārājya
svārājya - self-rule, spiritual sovereignty, autonomy, own kingdom
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+rājya)
- sva – own, one's own, self
pronoun (masculine) - rājya – kingdom, reign, rule, sovereignty
noun (neuter)
Root: rāj (class 1)
अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - attains, obtains, comprehends
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhigam
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)