मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-119
आत्मैव देवताः सर्वाः सर्वमात्मन्यवस्थितम ।
आत्मा हि जनयत्येषां कर्मयोगं शरीरिणाम ॥११९॥
आत्मा हि जनयत्येषां कर्मयोगं शरीरिणाम ॥११९॥
119. ātmaiva devatāḥ sarvāḥ sarvamātmanyavasthitam ,
ātmā hi janayatyeṣāṁ karmayogaṁ śarīriṇām.
ātmā hi janayatyeṣāṁ karmayogaṁ śarīriṇām.
119.
ātmā eva devatāḥ sarvāḥ | sarvam ātmani avasthitam
| ātmā hi janayati eṣām karmayogam śarīriṇām
| ātmā hi janayati eṣām karmayogam śarīriṇām
119.
ātmā eva sarvāḥ devatāḥ sarvam ātmani avasthitam
hi ātmā eṣām śarīriṇām karmayogam janayati
hi ātmā eṣām śarīriṇām karmayogam janayati
119.
The self (ātman) alone is all the deities; everything is situated within the self (ātman). Indeed, the self (ātman) generates for these embodied beings the path of action (karma yoga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मा (ātmā) - self, soul, spirit
- एव (eva) - alone, exclusively (only, just, indeed)
- देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, every, whole)
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in the soul, in oneself
- अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - situated, abiding, existing
- आत्मा (ātmā) - self, soul, spirit
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- जनयति (janayati) - generates, produces, creates
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, for these
- कर्मयोगम् (karmayogam) - path of action, union through action
- शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of embodied beings, of creatures
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मा (ātmā) - self, soul, spirit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
एव (eva) - alone, exclusively (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes ātmā.
देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, divinity, god
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with devatāḥ.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, every, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in the soul, in oneself
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - situated, abiding, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avasthita
avasthita - situated, standing, abiding, existing
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sarvam.
आत्मा (ātmā) - self, soul, spirit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
जनयति (janayati) - generates, produces, creates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jan
Causative Present Tense, Parasmaipada
3rd person singular, from root jan
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: The subject is ātmā.
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, for these
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to śarīriṇām.
कर्मयोगम् (karmayogam) - path of action, union through action
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karmayoga
karmayoga - path of action, discipline of action, union through action
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+yoga)
- karma – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - yoga – union, discipline, connection, path
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Object of janayati.
शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of embodied beings, of creatures
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śarīrin
śarīrin - embodied being, creature, living being
derived from śarīra (body)
Note: Qualifies eṣām.