मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-51
एष सर्वः समुद्दिष्टस्त्रिप्रकारस्य कर्मणः ।
त्रिविधस्त्रिविधः कृत्स्नः संसारः सार्वभौतिकः ॥५१॥
त्रिविधस्त्रिविधः कृत्स्नः संसारः सार्वभौतिकः ॥५१॥
51. eṣa sarvaḥ samuddiṣṭastriprakārasya karmaṇaḥ ,
trividhastrividhaḥ kṛtsnaḥ saṁsāraḥ sārvabhautikaḥ.
trividhastrividhaḥ kṛtsnaḥ saṁsāraḥ sārvabhautikaḥ.
51.
eṣaḥ sarvaḥ samuddiṣṭaḥ triprakārasya karmaṇaḥ
trividhaḥ trividhaḥ kṛtsnaḥ saṃsāraḥ sārvabhautikaḥ
trividhaḥ trividhaḥ kṛtsnaḥ saṃsāraḥ sārvabhautikaḥ
51.
eṣaḥ sarvaḥ karmaṇaḥ triprakārasya samuddiṣṭaḥ
kṛtsnaḥ sārvabhautikaḥ saṃsāraḥ trividhaḥ trividhaḥ
kṛtsnaḥ sārvabhautikaḥ saṃsāraḥ trividhaḥ trividhaḥ
51.
This entire system concerning actions (karma) of three types has been comprehensively declared. The whole cycle of worldly existence (saṃsāra), which encompasses all beings, is threefold and manifold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (system) (this, this one)
- सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - entire (system/scope) (all, whole, entire, every)
- समुद्दिष्टः (samuddiṣṭaḥ) - has been declared (declared, described, indicated, pointed out)
- त्रिप्रकारस्य (triprakārasya) - of three types (of three kinds, threefold)
- कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of action (karma) (of action, of deed, of work, of fate)
- त्रिविधः (trividhaḥ) - threefold (threefold, of three kinds)
- त्रिविधः (trividhaḥ) - manifold (emphasizing or detailing the threefold nature) (threefold, of three kinds)
- कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - the entire (cycle) (whole, entire, complete, all)
- संसारः (saṁsāraḥ) - cycle of worldly existence (saṃsāra) (cycle of rebirth, transmigration, worldly existence)
- सार्वभौतिकः (sārvabhautikaḥ) - encompassing all beings (relating to all beings, universal, pertaining to all elements)
Words meanings and morphology
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (system) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - entire (system/scope) (all, whole, entire, every)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, entire, every
समुद्दिष्टः (samuddiṣṭaḥ) - has been declared (declared, described, indicated, pointed out)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samuddiṣṭa
samuddiṣṭa - declared, described, indicated, pointed out
Past Passive Participle
sam + ud + diś + kta
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: diś (class 0)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective, implying 'is declared'.
त्रिप्रकारस्य (triprakārasya) - of three types (of three kinds, threefold)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of triprakāra
triprakāra - of three kinds, threefold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (tri+prakāra)
- tri – three
numeral - prakāra – kind, sort, manner, type
noun (masculine)
pra + kṛ + ghañ
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 0)
Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇaḥ'.
कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of action (karma) (of action, of deed, of work, of fate)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate
Derived from root kṛ 'to do'.
Root: kṛ (class 0)
त्रिविधः (trividhaḥ) - threefold (threefold, of three kinds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trividha
trividha - threefold, of three kinds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (tri+vidha)
- tri – three
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'saṃsāraḥ'.
त्रिविधः (trividhaḥ) - manifold (emphasizing or detailing the threefold nature) (threefold, of three kinds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trividha
trividha - threefold, of three kinds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (tri+vidha)
- tri – three
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
Note: Repetition emphasizes the threefold nature or suggests 'in three ways' or 'three times three'.
कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - the entire (cycle) (whole, entire, complete, all)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all
Note: Agrees with 'saṃsāraḥ'.
संसारः (saṁsāraḥ) - cycle of worldly existence (saṃsāra) (cycle of rebirth, transmigration, worldly existence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - cycle of rebirth, transmigration, worldly existence
sam + sṛ + ghañ
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 0)
सार्वभौतिकः (sārvabhautikaḥ) - encompassing all beings (relating to all beings, universal, pertaining to all elements)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sārvabhautika
sārvabhautika - relating to all beings, universal, pertaining to all elements
sarvabhūta + ṭhak
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (implied) (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, whole, entire
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (when from bhū)
Root: bhū (class 0)
Note: Agrees with 'saṃsāraḥ'.