मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-49
यज्वान ऋषयो देवा वेदा ज्योतींषि वत्सराः ।
पितरश्चैव साध्याश्च द्वितीया सात्त्विकी गतिः ॥४९॥
पितरश्चैव साध्याश्च द्वितीया सात्त्विकी गतिः ॥४९॥
49. yajvāna ṛṣayo devā vedā jyotīṁṣi vatsarāḥ ,
pitaraścaiva sādhyāśca dvitīyā sāttvikī gatiḥ.
pitaraścaiva sādhyāśca dvitīyā sāttvikī gatiḥ.
49.
yajvānaḥ ṛṣayaḥ devāḥ vedāḥ jyotīṃṣi vatsarāḥ
pitaraḥ ca eva sādhyāḥ ca dvitīyā sāttvikī gatiḥ
pitaraḥ ca eva sādhyāḥ ca dvitīyā sāttvikī gatiḥ
49.
yajvānaḥ ṛṣayaḥ devāḥ vedāḥ jyotīṃṣi vatsarāḥ
pitaraḥ ca eva sādhyāḥ ca dvitīyā sāttvikī gatiḥ
pitaraḥ ca eva sādhyāḥ ca dvitīyā sāttvikī gatiḥ
49.
The performers of Vedic rituals, sages, gods, the Vedas, the luminaries, the years, and also the ancestors and the Sadhyas, attain the second destination (gatiḥ) associated with the quality of goodness (sattva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यज्वानः (yajvānaḥ) - performers of Vedic rituals, sacrificers
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas (sacred texts)
- ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - luminaries, celestial bodies, lights
- वत्सराः (vatsarāḥ) - years
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors, forefathers
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)
- च (ca) - and, also
- द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - second
- सात्त्विकी (sāttvikī) - pertaining to sattva, pure, good, virtuous
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - movement, path, state, destination, ultimate end
Words meanings and morphology
यज्वानः (yajvānaḥ) - performers of Vedic rituals, sacrificers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yajvan
yajvan - a sacrificer, one who performs Vedic rituals
Root: yaj (class 1)
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - a sage, seer, inspired poet
Root: ṛṣ
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - a god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas (sacred texts)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, the Vedas (Rg, Yajur, Sāma, Atharva)
Root: vid (class 2)
ज्योतींषि (jyotīṁṣi) - luminaries, celestial bodies, lights
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jyotis
jyotis - light, luster, a luminary, celestial body
Root: dyut (class 1)
वत्सराः (vatsarāḥ) - years
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vatsara
vatsara - a year
Root: vas (class 1)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors, forefathers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers (as a class of demigods)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, practicable, a class of celestial beings or demigods
Gerundive
from root sādh
Root: sādh (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
द्वितीया (dvitīyā) - second
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
Root: dvi
Note: modifies gatiḥ
सात्त्विकी (sāttvikī) - pertaining to sattva, pure, good, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sāttvikī
sāttvikī - pertaining to sattva, good, pure, virtuous
Note: modifies gatiḥ
गतिः (gatiḥ) - movement, path, state, destination, ultimate end
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, path, state, condition, destination, ultimate end
Root: gam (class 1)