मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-77
संभवांश्च वियोनीषु दुःखप्रायासु नित्यशः ।
शीतातपाभिघातांश्च विविधानि भयानि च ॥७७॥
शीतातपाभिघातांश्च विविधानि भयानि च ॥७७॥
77. saṁbhavāṁśca viyonīṣu duḥkhaprāyāsu nityaśaḥ ,
śītātapābhighātāṁśca vividhāni bhayāni ca.
śītātapābhighātāṁśca vividhāni bhayāni ca.
77.
saṃbhavān ca viyoniṣu duḥkhaprāyāsu nityaśaḥ
śītātapābhighātān ca vividhāni bhayāni ca
śītātapābhighātān ca vividhāni bhayāni ca
77.
ca nityaśaḥ duḥkhaprāyāsu viyoniṣu saṃbhavān
ca śītātapābhighātān ca vividhāni bhayāni
ca śītātapābhighātān ca vividhāni bhayāni
77.
And constant births (saṃbhava) in ignoble (viyoni) species that are mostly fraught with suffering, along with attacks of cold and heat, and various fears.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संभवान् (saṁbhavān) - births, existences, origins
- च (ca) - and
- वियोनिषु (viyoniṣu) - in ignoble wombs, in improper species of birth
- दुःखप्रायासु (duḥkhaprāyāsu) - in those mostly painful, in those filled with suffering
- नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - constantly, perpetually, always
- शीतातपाभिघातान् (śītātapābhighātān) - attacks of cold and heat, impacts from cold and heat
- च (ca) - and
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse
- भयानि (bhayāni) - fears, dangers
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
संभवान् (saṁbhavān) - births, existences, origins
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃbhava
saṁbhava - birth, origin, existence, production (saṃbhava)
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वियोनिषु (viyoniṣu) - in ignoble wombs, in improper species of birth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of viyoni
viyoni - ignoble birth, improper species, non-human womb (viyoni)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+yoni)
- vi – apart, without, bad
indeclinable - yoni – womb, origin, birth, species, source (yoni)
noun (feminine)
Root: yu (class 2)
दुःखप्रायासु (duḥkhaprāyāsu) - in those mostly painful, in those filled with suffering
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of duḥkhaprāya
duḥkhaprāya - mostly painful, frequently suffering, preponderantly sorrowful
Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+prāya)
- duḥkha – suffering, misery, pain, unhappiness
noun (neuter) - prāya – mostly, preponderant, abundant, nearly
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'viyoniṣu'.
नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - constantly, perpetually, always
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'nitya' with the suffix -śaḥ
शीतातपाभिघातान् (śītātapābhighātān) - attacks of cold and heat, impacts from cold and heat
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śītātapābhighāta
śītātapābhighāta - attack/affliction by cold and heat
Compound type : dvandva (śīta+ātapa+abhighāta)
- śīta – cold, cool
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root śyai (to freeze)
Root: śyai (class 1) - ātapa – heat, sunshine, torment
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: tap (class 1) - abhighāta – attack, impact, blow
noun (masculine)
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
Note: Agrees with 'bhayāni'.
भयानि (bhayāni) - fears, dangers
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, danger, apprehension
Root: bhī (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)