मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-8
मानसं मनसेवायमुपभुङ्क्ते शुभाशुभम ।
वाचा वाचा कृतं कर्म कायेनेव च कायिकम ॥८॥
वाचा वाचा कृतं कर्म कायेनेव च कायिकम ॥८॥
8. mānasaṁ manasevāyamupabhuṅkte śubhāśubham ,
vācā vācā kṛtaṁ karma kāyeneva ca kāyikam.
vācā vācā kṛtaṁ karma kāyeneva ca kāyikam.
8.
mānasam manasā eva ayam upabhuṅkte śubhāśubham
vācā vācā kṛtam karma kāyena iva ca kāyikam
vācā vācā kṛtam karma kāyena iva ca kāyikam
8.
Indeed, this individual experiences the good and bad results of mental (mānasam) actions through the mind. Similarly, actions performed through speech are experienced through speech, and bodily (kāyikam) actions through the body.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मानसम् (mānasam) - mental (actions) (mental, pertaining to the mind)
- मनसा (manasā) - through the mind (by the mind, mentally)
- एव (eva) - solely (indeed, only, just)
- अयम् (ayam) - this individual (this (person), he)
- उपभुङ्क्ते (upabhuṅkte) - experiences (experiences, enjoys, suffers, eats)
- शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - good and bad results (good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious)
- वाचा (vācā) - through speech (by speech, by words)
- वाचा (vācā) - through speech (referring to the consequence) (by speech, by words)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed (done, made, performed)
- कर्म (karma) - actions (karma) (action, deed, (karma), ritual)
- कायेन (kāyena) - through the body (by the body, physically)
- इव (iva) - similarly (like, as, as if, similar to)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कायिकम् (kāyikam) - bodily (actions) (bodily, physical, pertaining to the body)
Words meanings and morphology
मानसम् (mānasam) - mental (actions) (mental, pertaining to the mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mānasa
mānasa - mental, pertaining to the mind, produced by the mind
Derived from manas (mind).
मनसा (manasā) - through the mind (by the mind, mentally)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness
Root: man (class 4)
एव (eva) - solely (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Particle
Note: Emphasizes 'manasā'.
अयम् (ayam) - this individual (this (person), he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to a generic 'person'.
उपभुङ्क्ते (upabhuṅkte) - experiences (experiences, enjoys, suffers, eats)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj
Present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular. With upasarga upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - good and bad results (good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śubhāśubha
śubhāśubha - good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious
Dvandva compound of śubha (good) and aśubha (bad).
Compound type : dvandva (śubha+aśubha)
- śubha – good, auspicious, pure
adjective - aśubha – bad, inauspicious, impure
adjective
Negative compound of 'śubha'
Note: Acts as the object of upabhuṅkte.
वाचा (vācā) - through speech (by speech, by words)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Denotes the means of action/experience.
वाचा (vācā) - through speech (referring to the consequence) (by speech, by words)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Denotes the means of action/experience.
कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed (done, made, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - actions (karma) (action, deed, (karma), ritual)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, (karma)
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कायेन (kāyena) - through the body (by the body, physically)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāya
kāya - body, mass, collection
From ci (to collect) or ka + āya.
Note: Denotes the means of action/experience.
इव (iva) - similarly (like, as, as if, similar to)
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing comparison or similarity.
Note: Connects the bodily actions to the previous pattern.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कायिकम् (kāyikam) - bodily (actions) (bodily, physical, pertaining to the body)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāyika
kāyika - bodily, physical, pertaining to the body
Derived from kāya (body) with ika suffix.