मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-58
तृणगुल्मलतानां च क्रव्यादां दंष्ट्रिणामपि ।
क्रूरकर्मकृतां चैव शतशो गुरुतल्पगः ॥५८॥
क्रूरकर्मकृतां चैव शतशो गुरुतल्पगः ॥५८॥
58. tṛṇagulmalatānāṁ ca kravyādāṁ daṁṣṭriṇāmapi ,
krūrakarmakṛtāṁ caiva śataśo gurutalpagaḥ.
krūrakarmakṛtāṁ caiva śataśo gurutalpagaḥ.
58.
tṛṇa-gulma-latānām ca kravyādām daṃṣṭriṇām api
krūra-karma-kṛtām ca eva śataśaḥ guru-talpa-gaḥ
krūra-karma-kṛtām ca eva śataśaḥ guru-talpa-gaḥ
58.
guru-talpa-gaḥ śataśaḥ tṛṇa-gulma-latānām ca
kravyādām daṃṣṭriṇām api krūra-karma-kṛtām ca eva
kravyādām daṃṣṭriṇām api krūra-karma-kṛtām ca eva
58.
One who violates the guru's bed is born hundreds of times as grasses, shrubs, and creepers, and also as flesh-eaters, fanged animals, and those who commit cruel acts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तृण-गुल्म-लतानाम् (tṛṇa-gulma-latānām) - of grasses, shrubs, and creepers
- च (ca) - and
- क्रव्यादाम् (kravyādām) - of flesh-eaters
- दंष्ट्रिणाम् (daṁṣṭriṇām) - of fanged animals, of those with fangs
- अपि (api) - also, even
- क्रूर-कर्म-कृताम् (krūra-karma-kṛtām) - of those performing cruel deeds, of cruel doers
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - in hundreds, by hundreds, hundreds of times
- गुरु-तल्प-गः (guru-talpa-gaḥ) - one who violates the guru's bed (commits incest with guru's wife)
Words meanings and morphology
तृण-गुल्म-लतानाम् (tṛṇa-gulma-latānām) - of grasses, shrubs, and creepers
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of tṛṇagulmalatā
tṛṇagulmalatā - grass, shrub, and creeper
Compound type : dvandva (tṛṇa+gulma+latā)
- tṛṇa – grass, straw
noun (neuter) - gulma – shrub, bush
noun (masculine) - latā – creeper, vine
noun (feminine)
Note: Compound of tṛṇa (grass), gulma (bush/shrub), and latā (creeper).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
क्रव्यादाम् (kravyādām) - of flesh-eaters
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kravyādin
kravyādin - flesh-eater, carnivorous
दंष्ट्रिणाम् (daṁṣṭriṇām) - of fanged animals, of those with fangs
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daṃṣṭrin
daṁṣṭrin - having fangs, fanged (animal)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
क्रूर-कर्म-कृताम् (krūra-karma-kṛtām) - of those performing cruel deeds, of cruel doers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of krūrakarmakṛt
krūrakarmakṛt - one who performs cruel deeds
Compound type : tatpurusha (krūrakarman+kṛt)
- krūrakarman – cruel deed, wicked act
noun (neuter) - kṛt – doing, making, performer
adjective
agent noun from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - in hundreds, by hundreds, hundreds of times
(indeclinable)
adverbial suffix -śas
गुरु-तल्प-गः (guru-talpa-gaḥ) - one who violates the guru's bed (commits incest with guru's wife)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gurutalpaga
gurutalpaga - one who goes to the guru's bed (commits incest with the guru's wife), a violator of the guru's bed
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (guru+talpa+ga)
- guru – teacher, venerable person
noun (masculine) - talpa – bed, couch
noun (masculine) - ga – going, moving, obtaining
adjective
from root gam with kṛt suffix -a
Root: gam (class 1)