मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-80
जरां चैवाप्रतीकारां व्याधिभिश्चोपपीडनम ।
क्लेशांश्च विविधांस्तांस्तान मृत्युमेव च दुर्जयम ॥८०॥
क्लेशांश्च विविधांस्तांस्तान मृत्युमेव च दुर्जयम ॥८०॥
80. jarāṁ caivāpratīkārāṁ vyādhibhiścopapīḍanam ,
kleśāṁśca vividhāṁstāṁstān mṛtyumeva ca durjayam.
kleśāṁśca vividhāṁstāṁstān mṛtyumeva ca durjayam.
80.
jarām ca eva apratīkārām vyādhibhiḥ ca upapīḍanam
kleśān ca vividhān tān tān mṛtyum eva ca durjayam
kleśān ca vividhān tān tān mṛtyum eva ca durjayam
80.
jarām ca eva apratīkārām,
ca vyādhibhiḥ upapīḍanam,
ca kleśān vividhān tān tān,
ca mṛtyum eva durjayam
ca vyādhibhiḥ upapīḍanam,
ca kleśān vividhān tān tān,
ca mṛtyum eva durjayam
80.
And irresistible old age, and affliction by diseases; and those various sufferings, and indeed unconquerable death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जराम् (jarām) - old age, decrepitude
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- अप्रतीकाराम् (apratīkārām) - irresistible, incurable, beyond remedy, helpless
- व्याधिभिः (vyādhibhiḥ) - by diseases, by ailments, by sicknesses
- च (ca) - and, also
- उपपीडनम् (upapīḍanam) - oppression, torment, affliction, distress
- क्लेशान् (kleśān) - sufferings, afflictions, pains, miseries
- च (ca) - and, also
- विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse, different
- तान् (tān) - each of those (emphasizing variety) (those, these)
- तान् (tān) - each of those (emphasizing variety) (those, these)
- मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death, demise
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- च (ca) - and, also
- दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - unconquerable, invincible, difficult to overcome
Words meanings and morphology
जराम् (jarām) - old age, decrepitude
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jarā
jarā - old age, decrepitude, decay
From root √jṛ (to decay, grow old).
Root: jṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
अप्रतीकाराम् (apratīkārām) - irresistible, incurable, beyond remedy, helpless
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of apratīkāra
apratīkāra - irresistible, incurable, remediless, helpless, beyond remedy
Compound of a- (negation) + pratīkāra (remedy, resistance).
Compound type : nahutpuruṣa (a+pratīkāra)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - pratīkāra – remedy, counteraction, resistance, retribution
noun (masculine)
From prati- (prefix) + √kṛ (to do).
Prefix: prati
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies jarām.
व्याधिभिः (vyādhibhiḥ) - by diseases, by ailments, by sicknesses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyādhi
vyādhi - disease, sickness, ailment, malady
From vi-ā-√dhā (to place apart, separate, cause disease).
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Instrument of oppression.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
उपपीडनम् (upapīḍanam) - oppression, torment, affliction, distress
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of upapīḍana
upapīḍana - pressing, tormenting, oppression, distress, affliction
From upa- (prefix) + √pīḍ (to oppress, torment).
Prefix: upa
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
क्लेशान् (kleśān) - sufferings, afflictions, pains, miseries
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kleśa
kleśa - pain, distress, suffering, affliction, torment, defilement
From root √kliś (to suffer, torment).
Root: kliś (class 9)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse, different
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of different kinds
Compound of vi- (prefix) + vidha (kind, sort).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vidha)
- vi – asunder, apart, various
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner, form
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies kleśān.
तान् (tān) - each of those (emphasizing variety) (those, these)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Modifies kleśān and vividhān.
तान् (tān) - each of those (emphasizing variety) (those, these)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Modifies kleśān and vividhān.
मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death, demise
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, dying, Yama (god of death)
From root √mṛ (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - unconquerable, invincible, difficult to overcome
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durjaya
durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible
Compound of dur- (difficult) + jaya (conquest).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+jaya)
- dur – bad, ill, difficult, hard
indeclinable - jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
noun (masculine)
From root √ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Modifies mṛtyum.