मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-5
परद्रव्येष्वभिध्यानं मनसाऽनिष्टचिन्तनम ।
वितथाभिनिवेशश्च त्रिविधं कर्म मानसम ॥५॥
वितथाभिनिवेशश्च त्रिविधं कर्म मानसम ॥५॥
5. paradravyeṣvabhidhyānaṁ manasā'niṣṭacintanam ,
vitathābhiniveśaśca trividhaṁ karma mānasam.
vitathābhiniveśaśca trividhaṁ karma mānasam.
5.
paradravyeṣu abhidhyānaṁ manasā aniṣṭacintanam
vitathābhiniveśaḥ ca trividhaṁ karma mānasam
vitathābhiniveśaḥ ca trividhaṁ karma mānasam
5.
manasā paradravyeṣu abhidhyānaṁ aniṣṭacintanam
ca vitathābhiniveśaḥ trividhaṁ mānasam karma
ca vitathābhiniveśaḥ trividhaṁ mānasam karma
5.
Coveting the wealth of others, entertaining malicious thoughts, and clinging to falsehoods — these constitute the threefold mental action (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- परद्रव्येषु (paradravyeṣu) - regarding the possessions of other people (in others' property, among others' wealth)
- अभिध्यानं (abhidhyānaṁ) - The act of desiring another's property with envy (coveting, malicious thought, intense desire)
- मनसा (manasā) - through the faculty of the mind (by the mind)
- अनिष्टचिन्तनम् (aniṣṭacintanam) - harboring ill will or harmful intentions (thinking of undesirable things, malicious thoughts)
- वितथाभिनिवेशः (vitathābhiniveśaḥ) - stubbornly holding onto incorrect beliefs or opinions (clinging to falsehood, attachment to false doctrines)
- च (ca) - connecting the last two mental actions (and, also)
- त्रिविधं (trividhaṁ) - referring to the three categories of mental action (threefold, of three kinds)
- कर्म (karma) - mental actions (action, deed)
- मानसम् (mānasam) - actions originating from the mind (mental, of the mind)
Words meanings and morphology
परद्रव्येषु (paradravyeṣu) - regarding the possessions of other people (in others' property, among others' wealth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of paradravya
paradravya - others' property, another's wealth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dravya)
- para – other, another, supreme
adjective - dravya – wealth, property, substance, thing
noun (neuter)
अभिध्यानं (abhidhyānaṁ) - The act of desiring another's property with envy (coveting, malicious thought, intense desire)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhidhyāna
abhidhyāna - coveting, intense desire, meditation
action noun
from abhi- + dhyā + lyuṭ
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhyā (class 1)
Note: One of the three mental actions.
मनसा (manasā) - through the faculty of the mind (by the mind)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought
Note: It indicates that the actions listed originate from the mind.
अनिष्टचिन्तनम् (aniṣṭacintanam) - harboring ill will or harmful intentions (thinking of undesirable things, malicious thoughts)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aniṣṭacintana
aniṣṭacintana - thinking of evil, malicious thoughts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aniṣṭa+cintana)
- aniṣṭa – undesired, evil, unpleasant
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from a- (negative prefix) + iṣṭa (root iṣ, 'to wish')
Root: iṣ (class 6) - cintana – thinking, consideration, thought
noun (neuter)
action noun
from cint (root cit)
Root: cit (class 10)
Note: One of the three mental actions.
वितथाभिनिवेशः (vitathābhiniveśaḥ) - stubbornly holding onto incorrect beliefs or opinions (clinging to falsehood, attachment to false doctrines)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vitathābhiniveśa
vitathābhiniveśa - clinging to falsehood, erroneous conviction
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vitatha+abhiniveśa)
- vitatha – false, untrue, vain
adjective - abhiniveśa – clinging, firm resolve, attachment
noun (masculine)
from abhi-ni- + viś
Prefixes: abhi+ni
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: One of the three mental actions.
च (ca) - connecting the last two mental actions (and, also)
(indeclinable)
त्रिविधं (trividhaṁ) - referring to the three categories of mental action (threefold, of three kinds)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of trividha
trividha - of three kinds, threefold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+vidha)
- tri – three
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'karma' and 'mānasam'.
कर्म (karma) - mental actions (action, deed)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, effect of actions
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The subject of the sentence, 'this is mental action'.
मानसम् (mānasam) - actions originating from the mind (mental, of the mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mānasa
mānasa - mental, belonging to the mind, produced by the mind
derived from manas + aṇ
Note: Agrees with 'karma'.