मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-74
तेऽभ्यासात कर्मणां तेषां पापानामल्पबुद्धयः ।
संप्राप्नुवन्ति दुःखानि तासु तास्विह योनिषु ॥७४॥
संप्राप्नुवन्ति दुःखानि तासु तास्विह योनिषु ॥७४॥
74. te'bhyāsāt karmaṇāṁ teṣāṁ pāpānāmalpabuddhayaḥ ,
saṁprāpnuvanti duḥkhāni tāsu tāsviha yoniṣu.
saṁprāpnuvanti duḥkhāni tāsu tāsviha yoniṣu.
74.
te abhyāsāt karmaṇām teṣām pāpānām alpabuddhayaḥ
samprāpnuvanti duḥkhāni tāsu tāsu iha yoniṣu
samprāpnuvanti duḥkhāni tāsu tāsu iha yoniṣu
74.
alpabuddhayaḥ te teṣām pāpānām karmaṇām abhyāsāt
iha tāsu tāsu yoniṣu duḥkhāni samprāpnuvanti
iha tāsu tāsu yoniṣu duḥkhāni samprāpnuvanti
74.
Those of limited intellect, by repeatedly engaging in those sinful actions (karma), experience various sufferings (duḥkha) in diverse species of birth (yoni) in this world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - they, those
- अभ्यासात् (abhyāsāt) - from practice, through repeated performance, by habit
- कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions, of deeds, of (karma)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those
- पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of sinful ones, of evil deeds
- अल्पबुद्धयः (alpabuddhayaḥ) - those of small intellect, those with limited understanding, foolish ones
- सम्प्राप्नुवन्ति (samprāpnuvanti) - they attain, they obtain, they reach
- दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, miseries, pains
- तासु (tāsu) - in those
- तासु (tāsu) - in those (repeated for emphasis/variety)
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this life
- योनिषु (yoniṣu) - in wombs, in births, in species, in origins
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the 'alpabuddhayaḥ'.
अभ्यासात् (abhyāsāt) - from practice, through repeated performance, by habit
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of abhyāsa
abhyāsa - practice, repetition, habit, study
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: as
कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions, of deeds, of (karma)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, of those
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Agrees with 'pāpānām', referring to sinful actions.
पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of sinful ones, of evil deeds
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wicked, sinful action
Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇām'.
अल्पबुद्धयः (alpabuddhayaḥ) - those of small intellect, those with limited understanding, foolish ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of alpabuddhi
alpabuddhi - small intellect, limited understanding
Compound type : bahuvrihi (alpa+buddhi)
- alpa – small, little, few
adjective - buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1)
सम्प्राप्नुवन्ति (samprāpnuvanti) - they attain, they obtain, they reach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of samprāp
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, miseries, pains
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, misery, pain, unhappiness
तासु (tāsu) - in those
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Agrees with 'yoniṣu'.
तासु (tāsu) - in those (repeated for emphasis/variety)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Repetition emphasizes variety or multitude.
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this life
(indeclinable)
योनिषु (yoniṣu) - in wombs, in births, in species, in origins
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of yoni
yoni - womb, origin, birth, species, source (yoni)
Root: yu (class 2)