मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-79
बन्धुप्रियवियोगांश्च संवासं चैव दुर्जनैः ।
द्रव्यार्जनं च नाशं च मित्रामित्रस्य चार्जनम ॥७९॥
द्रव्यार्जनं च नाशं च मित्रामित्रस्य चार्जनम ॥७९॥
79. bandhupriyaviyogāṁśca saṁvāsaṁ caiva durjanaiḥ ,
dravyārjanaṁ ca nāśaṁ ca mitrāmitrasya cārjanam.
dravyārjanaṁ ca nāśaṁ ca mitrāmitrasya cārjanam.
79.
bandhupriyaviyogān ca saṃvāsam ca eva durjanaiḥ
dravyaarjanam ca nāśam ca mitrāmitrasya ca arjanam
dravyaarjanam ca nāśam ca mitrāmitrasya ca arjanam
79.
bandhupriyaviyogān ca,
ca durjanaiḥ saṃvāsam eva,
ca dravyaarjanam,
ca nāśam,
ca mitrāmitrasya arjanam
ca durjanaiḥ saṃvāsam eva,
ca dravyaarjanam,
ca nāśam,
ca mitrāmitrasya arjanam
79.
And separations from relatives and dear ones, and indeed association with wicked people; and the acquisition of wealth and its loss, and the making of friends and enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बन्धुप्रियवियोगान् (bandhupriyaviyogān) - separations from relatives and dear ones
- च (ca) - and, also
- संवासम् (saṁvāsam) - association, living together, cohabitation
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- दुर्जनैः (durjanaiḥ) - with wicked people, with evil persons, by bad men
- द्रव्यअर्जनम् (dravyaarjanam) - acquisition of wealth/material possessions
- च (ca) - and, also
- नाशम् (nāśam) - loss of wealth (loss, destruction, ruin, disappearance)
- च (ca) - and, also
- मित्रामित्रस्य (mitrāmitrasya) - of friends and enemies, pertaining to friends and foes
- च (ca) - and, also
- अर्जनम् (arjanam) - the making or gaining of friends and enemies (acquisition, earning, obtaining, accumulating)
Words meanings and morphology
बन्धुप्रियवियोगान् (bandhupriyaviyogān) - separations from relatives and dear ones
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bandhupriyaviyoga
bandhupriyaviyoga - separation from relatives and loved ones
Compound of bandhu (relative), priya (dear one), and viyoga (separation).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (bandhu+priya+viyoga)
- bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
noun (masculine) - priya – dear, beloved, friend
adjective (masculine) - viyoga – separation, disjunction, absence
noun (masculine)
From vi- (prefix) + √yuj (to join).
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
संवासम् (saṁvāsam) - association, living together, cohabitation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvāsa
saṁvāsa - dwelling together, association, cohabitation, intercourse
From sam- (prefix) + √vas (to dwell).
Prefix: sam
Root: vas (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
दुर्जनैः (durjanaiḥ) - with wicked people, with evil persons, by bad men
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of durjana
durjana - wicked person, evil man, rogue
Compound of dur- (bad, difficult) + jana (person).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+jana)
- dur – bad, ill, difficult, hard
indeclinable - jana – person, man, creature, people
noun (masculine)
From root √jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
द्रव्यअर्जनम् (dravyaarjanam) - acquisition of wealth/material possessions
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dravyārjana
dravyārjana - acquisition of wealth, earning of property
Compound of dravya (substance, wealth) and arjana (acquisition).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dravya+arjana)
- dravya – substance, thing, wealth, money, property
noun (neuter) - arjana – acquiring, earning, obtaining
noun (neuter)
From root √ṛj (to gain, earn).
Root: ṛj (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
नाशम् (nāśam) - loss of wealth (loss, destruction, ruin, disappearance)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nāśa
nāśa - loss, destruction, ruin, disappearance
From root √naś (to be lost, perish).
Root: naś (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
मित्रामित्रस्य (mitrāmitrasya) - of friends and enemies, pertaining to friends and foes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mitrāmitra
mitrāmitra - friends and enemies, a friend and an enemy
Dvandva compound of mitra (friend) and amitra (enemy).
Compound type : dvandva (mitra+amitra)
- mitra – friend, companion, ally
noun (masculine) - amitra – enemy, foe, not a friend
noun (masculine)
Compound of a- (negation) + mitra (friend).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अर्जनम् (arjanam) - the making or gaining of friends and enemies (acquisition, earning, obtaining, accumulating)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of arjana
arjana - acquiring, earning, obtaining, accumulation
From root √ṛj (to gain, earn).
Root: ṛj (class 1)